[23] See the table below for details, Members of 17th Lok Sabha by their political party (As of 8 November 2020):[25], Discussion on Matters of Urgent Public Importance, //www.india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi_part_full.pdf article 81, Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47), Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of oldest living members of the Lok Sabha, "Snehlata Shrivastava appointed Lok Sabha Secretary General", "Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan", http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend104.pdf, "This is how the Seating arrangement in the Lok Sabha works", "A decade from now, three states will contribute a third of Lok Sabha MPs", "PM Modi's New Cabinet Could See Prestige Posts For Smriti Irani, Bengal", "Indian Freedom Struggle (1857–1947) – Culture and Heritage – Know India: National Portal of India", "Government of India Act of 1935 – Dictionary definition of Government of India Act of 1935 – Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary", https://www.india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi_part_full.pdf, "Om Birla unanimously elected Lok Sabha Speaker, PM Modi heaps praises on BJP colleague", "Seventeenth Lok Sabha : All Members Party-wise List", Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lok_Sabha&oldid=988007205, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Infobox legislature with background color, Articles needing additional references from June 2018, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, He / She should be a citizen of India, and must subscribe before the. The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. in Lok Sabha, divisions may be held either by distribution of 'Aye'/'No' and 'Abstention' slips to members in the House or by the members recording their votes by going into the lobbies. The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950, proclaiming India to be a sovereign, democratic republic. A matter requiring the decision of the House is decided by means of a question put by the Speaker on a motion made by a member. [4], A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47). If conflicting legislation is enacted by the two Houses, a joint sitting is held to resolve the differences. This provision does not apply for states having a population of less than 6 million (60, Each state is divided into territorial constituencies in such a manner that the ratio between the population of each, The expression "population" while distributing seats among states refers to the population ascertained at the. These may consist of one or more of the following: Adjournment Motions, Questions involving breaches of Privileges, Papers to be laid on the Table, Communication of any messages from Rajya Sabha, Intimations regarding President's assent to Bills, Calling Attention Notices, Matters under Rule 377, Presentation of Reports of Parliamentary Committee, Presentation of Petitions, miscellaneous statements by Ministers, Motions regarding elections to Committees, Bills to be withdrawn or introduced. Ad hoc Committees – Created for specific purpose and ceases to exist when that purpose is achieved. Lok Sabha is constituted after the general election as follows: As of 26 January 2020, the Lok Sabha is composed of 543 members You can help Wikipedia by expanding it Secretariat of Parliament – Each House of Parliament shall have a separate secretarial staff: Provided that nothing in this clause shall be construed as preventing the creation of posts common to both Houses of Parliament. Among other kinds of business that come up before the House are resolutions and motions. The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article 324, and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. Usually, half-an-hour discussion is listed on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays only. The 27 Indian states and union territories were represented by 518 constituencies, each with a single seat. Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a resolution declaring war or national emergency (by two-thirds majority) or constitutional emergency (by simple majority) in a state. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan, New Delhi. KBC 12: Nazia Nasim becomes season's first crorepati; Can you answer this 7 crore jackpot question that she quit? In one session, a member is allowed to raise not more than two half-hour discussions. The expression "population" while distributing constituencies within a state refers to the population ascertained at the census of 2011. [2][3] The Lok Sabha has a seating capacity of 550. Then the Chair puts the question for second time and declares whether in its opinion the "Ayes" or the "Noes", have it. The Constitution empowers the President to summon each House at such intervals that there should not be more than a six-month gap between the two sessions. During the discussion, the member, who has given notice, makes a short statement and not more than four members, who have intimated earlier and have secured one of the four places in the ballot, are permitted to ask a question each for further elucidating any matter of fact. Since the time for legislation is limited, work of all departments of the government and any special focus tasks is delegated to the committees, wherein the committees shall prepare the initial draft of the bill/amendment for the consideration by both the houses. There are two indicator boards installed in the wall on either side of the Speaker's chair in the Chamber. Although these Acts increased the representation of Indians in the government, their power still remained limited, and the electorate very small. They consist of members from both the houses. The said Article, which provides for a separate secretarial staff for each House of Parliament, reads as follows:- 98. However, a short-notice question may be answered only on short notice if so permitted by the Speaker and the Minister concerned is prepared to answer it at shorter notice. Following the 52nd Constitution amendment, the Speaker is vested with the power relating to the disqualification of a member of the Lok Sabha on grounds of defection. In the former case it is known as Government Bill and in the latter case it is known as a Private Members' Bill. The normal period of notice does not apply to short-notice questions which relate to matters of urgent public importance. The Indian Councils Act 1861 provided for a Legislative Council consisting of the members of the Executive Council and non-official members. [18], Shri G. V. Mavalankar was the first Speaker of Lok Sabha (15 May 1952 – 27 February 1956) and Shri M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar was the first Deputy Speaker (30 May 1952 – 7 March 1956). If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. 1972 Goa, Daman & Diu Legislative Assembly election, 1972 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, 1972 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, 1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election, 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1972_elections_in_India&oldid=987903945, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 22:43. Mavalankar. There is an Indicator Board in the machine room showing the name of each member. (2) Parliament may by law regulate the recruitment and the conditions of service of persons appointed to the secretarial staff of either House of Parliament.[20]. Shri Ananthasayanam Ayyangar. Similar to the Lok Sabha elections, the leader of the majority party/alliance takes oath as Chief Minister of the State. To become law it must be passed by both the Houses of Parliament, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and then assented to by the president. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. In a 54-page ruling issued Thursday, U.S. District Judge Daniel Traynor dismissed claims of … Divisions are normally held with the aid of the Automatic Vote Recording Equipment. Track the live results of all the 59 state Assembly seats and one Lok Sabha seat here. [11] During this period, the office of the Secretary of State for India (along with the Council of India) was the authority through whom British Parliament exercised its rule in the Indian sub-continent, and the office of Viceroy of India was created, along with an Executive Council in India, consisting of high officials of the British government.
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