Tamil theatre has a long and varied history whose origins can be traced back almost two millennia to dance-theatre forms like Kotukotti and Pandarangam, which are mentioned in an ancient anthology of poems entitled the Kalingathu Parani.[72]. [44][45][46] The steel was exported as cakes of steely iron that came to be known as "Wootz. Tamil language is one of the famous and ancient Dravidian languages spoken by people in Tamil Nadu and the 5th most spoken language in India. It was a self-sacrifice of a warrior to the goddess of war for the victory of his commander. Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups, p.252. Harold G. Coward, John R. Hinnells, Raymond Brady Williams, Jaina Literature in Tamil, Prof. A. Chakravartis, "There was a permanent Jaina assembly called a Sangha established about 604 A.D. in Maturai. Tamil Nadu strong Social and educational Infrastructure. Christianity in the state of Tamil Nadu, India is the second largest religion in the state. [56], The most important form of Tamil painting is Tanjore painting, which originated in Thanjavur in the 9th century. Tamil culture is the culture of the Tamil people. The equitable and proportionate distribution of loss or expense among all interested. Lockard: "The encounters that resulted from Aryan migration brought together several very different peoples and cultures, reconfiguring Indian society. "[47], The Tamilakam method was to heat black magnetite ore in the presence of carbon in a sealed clay crucible inside a charcoal furnace. This form of worship is mentioned frequently in classical literature and appears to be the surviving remnants of an ancient Tamil tradition. pp.380, Sharada Srinivasan (1994). Nobody was injured in this. Ancient Tamil works, such as the Silappatikaram, describe a system of music,[64] and a 7th-century Pallava inscription at Kudimiyamalai contains one of the earliest surviving examples of Indian music in notation. [37] The warm-up phase includes yoga, meditation and breathing exercises. நான் மல்டிபஷியிலிருந்து ஆங்கில பயிற்சிக்கான ஒரு வருட சந்தாவுக்கு உத்தரவிட்டேன். [73] Films from Kollywood entertain audiences not only in India but also overseas Tamil diaspora. To find the mean of, when sums or quantities are [5], Ancient Tamil grammatical works Tolkappiyam, the ten anthologies Pattuppāṭṭu, the eight anthologies Eṭṭuttokai sheds light on early religion of ancient Dravidian people. Tamil Nadu Statistics. length. An annual or stated sum of money or other valuable thing, paid by one ruler or nation to another, either as an acknowledgment of submission, or as the price of peace and protection, or by virtue of some treaty; as, the Romans made their conquered countries pay tribute. A number of theatrical companies exist, with repertoires including absurdist, realist, and humorous plays. pp.20, Hobbies - Volume 68, Issue 5 - Page 45. [42][43] There are several ancient Tamil, Greek, Chinese and Roman literary references to high carbon Indian steel since the time of Alexander's India campaign.

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