1. the discharge or release of a person appearing in court of all. Search criminal indictment and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. In much the same manner as a state grand jury, a complaint is brought before a federal grand jury by the federal prosecutor, referred to as the U.S. Attorney. Due to COVID-19, we are providing FREE consultations via PHONE or VIDEO conferencing for your safety and convenience. You can complete the definition of criminal indictment given by the English Definition dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster... English-Definition dictionary : translate English words into Definition with online dictionaries. Criminal offences are divided into two broad categories: cognisable offences and non-cognisable offences. The grand jury requirement is not extended to the states, but many states follow a similar procedure for the prosecution of serious felonies (and some misdemeanors). North Carolina General Statute 15A-924 goes on to require that the indictment include the name of the accused, a statement indicating the county in which the crime was committed to establish jurisdiction, a simple and concise statement of the facts supporting the elements of the crime and a citation to the statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, or other provision of law alleged therein to have been violated. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. For example, are there local, state, and federal criminal indictments depending on the crime? In some cases, an attorney may request that grand jury proceedings and the subsequent indictment be sealed. In these cases, the seal is lifted once the accused is apprehended and brought to trial. What do they mean and what are the differences? legal E.g After the clear acquittal from the judge, he had to start his life all over again. indictment synonyms, indictment pronunciation, indictment translation, English dictionary definition of indictment. Criminal indictments are also used to inform defendants about the charges that they will be facing at trial, allowing them to … An indictment is a criminal accusation that a person has committed a crime. Please do not include any confidential or sensitive information in a contact form, text message, or voicemail. FREE! State v. Hunt, 357 N.C. 257, 267 (2003). spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors. [14], Formal accusation that a person has committed a crime, "Police can't dodge FIR if cognisable offence is disclosed", "The Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2007", "Part IV: Further Practice Directions Applying in The Crown Court – Criminal Procedure Rules", "Indictments Act (Northern Ireland) 1945", "Criminal Code, Revised Statutes of Canada 1985, c. C-46, Section 577", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indictment&oldid=978783214, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. If the grand jury does not believe that the prosecutor has enough evidence to move forward to trial, they will return a no bill and the prosecution will generally not be able to prosecute the case in court unless more evidence surfaces. In some nations, a criminal indictment is required before someone can be brought to trial, while in other regions there may be other ways to bring people to trial, depending on the structure of the judicial system. Check out FindLaw's state-by-state directory of criminal defense attorneys to find one near you. The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. Download Legal Documents, Forms, & Contracts! We strive to help you make confident law decisions. Visit Our: Charlotte Divorce or Charlotte Injury Websites. Below is more information. The elements of a crime are all the facts that must be proven before an accused may be found guilty of a crime. While not a substitute for personal advice from a licensed professional, it is available AS IS, subject to our Disclaimers and Terms of Use, Privacy Policy and CCPA. In a sheriff court where trials proceed using the solemn proceedings they will also be tried on indictment and are brought in the name of the Lord Advocate. .including legal and factual issues that do not support the State’s case or otherwise support the innocence of the accused. Since an indictment comes after a grand jury but typically before an arrest, it may be "sealed" for however much time is needed to prevent the defendant or other suspects from fleeing, destroying evidence, or otherwise evading justice. It is therefore prudent to start from the ground up in understanding what an indictment is and the role it plays in the criminal legal practice. 1983/284), the Indictments (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 1988 (S.I. There are no judges on the grand unless they are retired from their seat. The grand jury reviews the prosecutor’s evidence against the individual and determines if the prosecutor has enough probable cause to charge the suspected individual of the crime. If they decide there is probable cause, the criminal gets an arraignment where a judge sets bail and any other provisions concerning the crime. What happens if the person who supposedly committed a crime wasn't actually arrested yet. Learn more. A direct indictment is one in which the case is sent directly to trial before a preliminary inquiry is completed or when the accused has been discharged by a preliminary inquiry. Indictments are used most in the federal court system, but can be used in the state court system as well. The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution states in part: "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia when in actual service in time of War or public danger". What Happens After a Grand Jury Indictment. See the Indictments Act (Northern Ireland) 1945. An indictment is a formal accusation against an individual suspected of committing a crime. a person charged with and convicted of crime, of or relating to crime or its punishment, (formerly) a common law action brought by a husband by which he claimed damages against an adulterer, the body of law dealing with the constitution of offences and the punishment of offenders, International Criminal Police Organization, English Collins Dictionary - English Definition & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Definition, verification conducted by police to find out if a person has a. Some courts use preliminary hearings instead of grand juries to determine probable cause for more serious criminal charges, where judges decide whether there is enough evidence for the case to go to trial.
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