cultural literacy list

Many translations are available, but the King James Version (1611) has had the greatest impact in the English-speaking world. William Langland, Piers Plowman: perhaps the greatest glimpse into the medieval Catholic mind (at least in English). 4. But also the book owes its fame and notoriety to its epic appendix, which burst. There is a small common vocabulary, however - things you are bound to pick up in 90 percent of schools, but this common cultural vocabulary seems to grow smaller with each passing generation. Cultivating plants in an artificial environment in which the necessary nutrients are carried to the roots in a liquid mixture. Anyone pretending to cultural literacy must be thoroughly familiar with it. Dictionary of American History. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. 28. A stringy, fibrous substance that forms the main material in the CELL WALLS of plants. The complex chemical that gives a plant its green color and is an important role for sunlight turning to energy for the plant. It has been argued that all subsequent Western literature is in some way a response to Homer. 43. Even conservative Honors students who have received solid classical educations can fall prey to these falsehoods without a nudge in the right direction. The scientific study and categorization of plants. The argument central to both books is that pop culture is eating us. Cultural Literacy List #6. Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy: another groundbreaking comic novel. Eric Donald Hirsch, Jr. (born March 22, 1928) is an American educator and academic literary critic. Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels: hilarious satire on 18th-century society, and another essential adventure yarn. CULTURAL LITERACYCULTURAL LITERACY refers to the concept that citizens in a democracy should possess a common body of knowledge that allows them to communicate effectively, govern themselves, and share in their society's rewards. A familiarity with Roman literature is vital to an understanding of the minds of the American Founding Fathers because the Latin classics, along with the Bible, were the foundation of colonial education. One of the earliest comedies ever written. 41. Picture a Venn diagram: you and I can only communicate within our shared experience. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: one of the best-known stories surrounding the characters of King Arthur's court. Because we have no choice in the matter. 21. All contents © 2020 The Slate Group LLC. Cultural literacy is a term coined by American educator and literary critic E. D. Hirsch, referring to the ability to understand and participate fluently in a given culture. "patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel") became world famous thanks to his admirer Boswell. However, I can’t argue that there are certain things people should know in order to understand and interact with the world better. John Milton, Paradise Lost: considered by many to be the greatest poem in the English language. Hirsch offered in his book 5,000 terms that he thought culturally literate Americans should recognize. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe: perhaps the most famous modern re-envisioning of the Middle Ages. Primitive plants that contain chlorophyll but do not have structures, such as xylem and phloem, to transports fluids. The place or function of a given organism within it's Ecosystem. Small bodies in the nucleus of a cell that carry chemical "instructions" for reproduction of the cell. E.D. More than a century of ethnographic research profoundly supports the theory of cultural relativity, the theory that…, Benedict, Ruth Reading the Lives will give you a working knowledge of most important personalities in ancient Greek and Roman society. 45. Toward the end of the century, E. D. Hirsch joined the chorus of alarm over the ever-shrinking knowledge of high school graduates, and in his best-selling Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know discusses the importance of cultural literacy. 30. Still, nothing like a common "cultural literary" standard has ever been implemented--i.e. 32. Helped to define the genre as a unified narrative guided by a single authorial vision. This text left me nodding vigorously at some sections and wanting to rip out the pages of other portions. Caution: this one is pretty bawdy. 47. If you read only one work of medieval literature, make this the one. I highly recommend this book to anyone who's interested in education. Social satire with a hint of wistful nostalgia for a different age. DNA acts in three important ways. The love affair between the Trojan prince Aeneas and Dido, queen of Carthage, is one of the best known in Western literature. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Since this is a list for beginners, I won't ask you to read Aristotle's Ethics or Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica, great though those works are. Literacy" with its allusion to Arnold's great book Culture and Anarchy. cultural pluralism, Cultural Relativism Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso: epic poem building on the legend of the French hero Roland, but with a heavy dose of irony in its treatment of the medieval code of chivalry. Sugar, starch, and cellulose are all carbohydrates. Very thought provoking discussion about the role of knowledge in reading and understanding. Whereas the progressive educator cares not for what students are being taught, but only the skills that they acquire, Hirsch convincingly argues that particular content is inextricably linked to the skills students acquire. He developed Darwinism , Theory of Evolution. friendship, fate) are here, right at the beginning. You probably will run across a good deal of unfamiliar vocabulary, and it is not always possible to infer meaning from the immediate context of the passage. No. It made room for folk ballads and nursery rhymes and a handful of major mass-mediated landmarks, but it is mostly weird about the pop marketplace. A large herbivore dinosaur, one of the most popular. Also noteworthy is the scene in the underworld where Achilles says that life as a slave would have been better than the phantom existence his "glorious" death in battle has brought him. Play Second Fiddle. There is much more to know that the stuff that USA White Male Intellectuals think is the supreme knowledge. Vertebrate animals, such as frogs,that live part of their life cycle in water and the other on land. The steps of energy which is obtained, used, and transformed by living things. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Formations of molecules that make up DNA. Are they even the sort of terms you would expect? Also, his assertion that one can become fully culturally literate by learning and comprehending just current mainstream culture seems woefully ignorant and willfully suppressive of multicultural America. Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene: the central poem of the Elizabethan period, England’s cultural “Golden Age.” A blend of medieval allegory and Italian epic along with a heavy dose of Protestant theology. The philosophy is in sync with the ascendant Common Core, a set of learning standards adopted by a majority of the 50 states, not without a fuss from parents and teachers variously opposed to its emphasis on testing to its failure to “recognize the individual potential” of each little runny-nosed sunbeam. Young Orestes finds himself in an impossible moral situation (a staple of Greek tragedy) when his mother murders his father. By joining Slate Plus you support our work and get exclusive content. Afrotopia: The Roots of African American Popular History. This book isn't what it first appeared to be. To be the second or supportive person in any endeavor. Here are the first 20 terms from the Cultural Literacy list. See alsoCurriculum ; Education ; Education, Department of . Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. To say the least, it's questionable whether these are the pieces of knowledge on which national unity and full citizenship are based. He is best known for his writings about cultural literacy. Do I think his list is biased? abstract expressionism Playwright . Hirsch's insists that the content of curriculum, that is, what is being taught, is the curriculum. Hirsch--though he was writing in the 80s--is trying to rescue education from the content-drift it has undergone since the early 20th century with the advent of the Cardinal Principles (1918). The Holy Bible: the foundational text of Western Civilization. Get their energy from dead things. Books (The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man). Sophocles, The Oedipus Cycle: another set of three plays (Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone). In genetics, a trait that will appear in the offspring if the offspring if one of the parents contributes it. The group of living things typically distinguished from the member of the plant kingdom. 11. Western writers (particularly Shakespeare) have been borrowing heavily from it ever since. Children faced with random pieces of information cannot understand why the knowledge is important (in fact much of it probably is not at all important), but can only come to believe that there is so much that they don't know that all is lost. An indispensable source of Greco-Roman mythology. The three addition kingdoms: the monerans (for example, Bacteria and Blue- green ALGAE), The protists: red ALGAE, slime molds, and fungi, amoeba and other protozoa. Includes 5,000 essential facts to know. 10. Benedict, Ruth 15. It is the best known of the single-celled animals, or protozoa. Cultural literacy is a term coined by American educator and literary critic E. D. Hirsch, referring to the ability to understand and participate fluently in a given culture.Cultural literacy is an analogy to literacy proper (the ability to read and write letters). Also try Johnson's Rasselas. A phylum of invertebrates with soft bodies and muscular feet.

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