4TU.Ethics » Projects » Ethical issues in engineering design: safety and sustainability. The goal of this research was to obtain insight in how engineers deal with ethical issues in daily engineering design practice. The goal of this research was to obtain insight in how engineers deal with ethical issues in daily engineering design practice. In the professional world, ethical engineering problems come up in many cases. Furthermore, the company will not be responsible to third parties for the unauthorized use of its products. Profession: Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of … In this context, they are not expected to copy the works and ideas of others and present them as their own. One approach would be to program the car to minimize the loss of life. Another important ethical issue is that it is not clear whether the regulative framework is accepted by all affected actors. To obtain empirical data, case studies have been conducted. In this article, we focus on the specific area of engineering ethics pertaining to engineering design. 6. In normal design the working principle, how the product works, and the normal configuration, the shape and parts of the product, are known. In this regard, mechanical engineers are expected to put into consideration the health, welfare and safety of the public while developing their products (Pritchard, 2009, 76). In the normal design processes a regulative framework is used. We believe that engineering design constitutes an interesting starting point for ethical issues in engineering, both for educational and research purposes. One issue involving the use of self-driving cars is what the car would do if it were in an accident. Like all professionals, engineers may encounter situations in which they must make judgment calls on ethical dilemmas. Some decisions that engineers make for example concerning safety are not covered by the regulative framework. These internal norms are based upon design experience, personal experience and education of the design team members. These operationalisations and trade-offs are made using internal design team norms. If the car were programmed to save pedestrians, many people would be deterred from buying the car, and they would fear riding in an autonomous car. AIR stands for Awareness (of ethical issues), Investigation (of those issues), and Responding (to those issues). The ethics are mainly divided into two categories depending upon the morality of humanity. Like with other professions, mechanical engineering has ethical guidance relating to the expected code of conduct for engineers while dispensing their duties. One major and most important ethical issue concerns public safety. Further, there are supposed to make known any practice, decision or public work that endangers the welfare, health and safety of the public. In any case, such a move should be duly followed by acknowledgment of others’ ideas or work (Pritchard, 2009, 84). In promoting responsibility, engineers are expected to commit to their works and enhance public awareness in regard to their work. In this modern world, much of what is done relies on technology with machines being used to lighten the amount of work and for faster and timely production. Designs made by engineers are legislated and it is expected that copying be accompanied by explicit permissions from the authors of any design. This approach would cause fewer people to buy self-driving cars, since the car would be programmed to kill the driver if needed. Two radical design processes, one high level conceptual design (an ultralightweight sustainable car) and one lower level design (a lightweight trailer) have been studied. Further, they are expected to promote communication of ethical issues within the engineering discipline, sharing information that directly relate to the profession. Ethical Issues in Engineering. © Copyright completemyessay.com; All Right Reserved. The guidelines cover what engineers should and should not do in relation to their work and are geared towards promoting responsibility and commitment in the profession. Besides these two radical design processes, two normal design processes also differing in design hierarchy have been studied (design of piping and equipment for the (petro)chemical industry and the design of a bridge). These were cars that did not a need a human to drive them, and relied on a computer in order to navigate the roads. One major and most important ethical issue concerns public safety. Engineers are expected while performing their profession to inform the clients over the concerns surrounding a project or their actions. These were cars that did not a need a human to drive them, and relied on a computer in order to navigate the roads. It does not give its consent or authority to the client to copy and reproduce entirely or a portion of any project without proper reference. In the radical design processes ethical questions are especially related to operationalisations of ethical criteria such as safety and sustainability and trade-offs between design criteria. DISCLAIMER: The company is providing custom writing and research services to its clients for limited use only as provided in it Terms and Conditions. It was reasonable to assume that ethical issues and the way engineers deal with them depend on characteristics of the design process. Ethical dilemmas of nuclear power production and nuclear waste management, Ethical issues in engineering design: safety and sustainability. Ethical issues in engineering design: safety and sustainability. The regulative framework provides operationalisations and some guidelines for trade-offs. If there were one passenger in the car, and the car was heading towards 8 pedestrians, the car would sacrifice the passenger, since one person dead is better than 8 people dead. Your email address will not be published. Management: Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance. Your email address will not be published. However, this would still cause more automobile deaths, since ordinary cars are involved in a greater number of cars. This does not mean that all ethical issues can be dealt with by referring to the regulative framework. Engineering Ethics in the Professional World. One of these includes the case of a professional using someone else’s work that is published in the widespread market of publication. Many believe that this system will be the future of automobiles, and will be widely used around the world. Vincenti�s dimensions were used to characterize different design processes: design type and design hierarchy. Mechanical engineers are expected to respect the ideas and works of others while developing their own ideas. A regulative framework consists of European and national regulation, codes and standards, and interpretations of regulation and code given by certifying organisations. However, the concept of self-driving cars brings up one very important ethical issue.
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