(His half-sister Athena represented the more "noble" aspects of combat and civil conduct during war.) All content Copyright 2010-2020, Royal Mint Publishing LLC. Although today we describe the most significant Gods and Goddesses as numbering 12, there was in fact no definitive list. Looking for more gods and goddesses? Represented the physical, violent and untamed aspect of war. The gods on Olympus: Athena, Zeus, Dionysus, Hera, and Aphrodite. List of Greek Gods and Goddesses - A; Achelois - One of the moon goddesses. One day, Zeus distributed gifts to all the gods, but he didn't care … The god of the deep abyss, a great pit in the depths of the underworld, and father of Typhon. With the assistance of Hades and Poseidon, Zeus overthrew his father, Cronus, king of the Titans, and became the chief deity in a new pantheon comprising mostly his siblings and children. A major figure in the Odyssey, in which she instructed Odysseus, she also guided Perseus and Heracles through their trials. Titan forced to carry the heavens upon his shoulders by Zeus. Demeter was the lover of both Zeus and Poseidon, and the middle daughter born to Cronus and Rhea. The following is a list of male Greek god names. Achelous - The patron god of the Achelous river. Messenger of the sea and the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. God of death. The god of the deepest, darkest part of the underworld, the Tartarean pit (which is also referred to as Tartarus itself). As a result, she is thought to have ‘resigned’ from Olympus, giving over her seat to Dionysus. The chilly lord of the underworld was among the few Greek gods to come across as dispassionate. The Twelve Olympians were the main deities that made up the Greek pantheon. Hades ruled the world of the dead, with which he was sometimes synonymous. Olympian god of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. She was the daughter of the Oceanid Dione and Zeus. Dionysus was married to the Cretan princess Ariadne. The list is in no particular order, although Hestia, Dionysus and Hades are left until the end due to their uncertain positions. And he had some seriously strange children. In some stories he rapes Medusa, leading to her transformation into a hideous Gorgon and also to the birth of their two children, Pegasus and Chrysaor. Titaness of nocturnal oracles and falling stars. Athena was the goddess of reason, wisdom, and war. His attributes are the drinking horn or cornucopia, key, sceptre, and the three-headed dog Cerberus. Some late Roman and Greek poetry and mythography identifies him as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek Helios. Daedalus, who had constructed the labyrinth, was imprisoned in a tower on Crete with … God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, justice, King of the Gods and the “Father of Gods and men”. God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture. [4], Goddess of reason, wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, and handicrafts. In art he is depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. For a list of just Greek goddess names, click here. In the Odyssey, he is depicted as a messenger god. It makes you wonder, did the artist become famous because of their depictions of Greek mythology or did the painting become famous because of the artist? Over time, he became associated as a God of travellers and traders, but is most commonly thought of as the messenger between Gods and Men. She was the queen goddess of Mt. (Or is that surprising?) Her Roman equivalent was Diana. Yes, he did screw up some times … Divine images were common on coins. Apollo Belvedere, restored Roman copy of the Greek original attributed to Leochares, 4th century. Last son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus and god of monsters, storms, and volcanoes. Poseidon is best known as the Greek sea god, but he was also the god of horses and of earthquakes. The large and powerful wild bull tamed by Persephone and turned into the Taurus constellation. Not to be confused with Cronus, the Titan father of Zeus. In art she is often depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. Her attributes include hunting spears, animal pelts, deer and other wild animals. His sacred animals include roe deer, swans, and pythons. Though she is often depicted as reserved and austere, she was mercilessly vindictive when it came to her husband’s [many] extramarital adventures. His Roman equivalent was Neptune. Many temples were built in honour of Apollo, with the most famous one being in Delphi. She was the goddess of women and childbirth, marriage and family. Her symbols included the poppy, wheat, cornucopia, pig, and torch. Brother to Hypnos (Sleep) and Moros (Doom). Titaness of sight and the shining light of the clear blue sky. Demeter, whose Roman counterpart is Ceres, is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea, and was swallowed and then regurgitated by her father. Sometimes equated with Chronos. Believed to be the personification of the World Ocean, an enormous river encircling the world. Goddess of grain, agriculture, harvest, growth, and nourishment. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. The god of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures. Though humanoid, he fathered both the winged horse Pegasus (by Medusa, no less) and the Cyclops Polyphemus, who is blinded by Odysseus and his crew in the Odyssey. Being the goddess and overseer of marriage, she tormented any women who had extramarital affairs with Zeus, together with their children. The deadliest monster in Greek mythology and “Father of All Monsters”. He overthrew Cronus and gained the sovereignty of heaven for himself. Her symbols included the peacock, cow, and cuckoo. His signs and symbols include the laurel wreath, bow and arrow, and lyre. Black-winged daimons that personified dreams. Jerk. The list is in no particular order, although Hestia, Dionysus and Hades are left until the end due to their uncertain positions. His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt.

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