Fils d'un solliciteur, il fait ses études à l'université de Winchester, puis étudie le droit à Cambridge. [5] He served on the Council of the Bar from 1957 to 1962, and was a council member of the pressure group JUSTICE. See, Richard Vinen: Thatcher's Britain. (Simon & Schuster, London 2009), p. 148, 1975 Conservative Party leadership election, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services, Minister of State for Trade and Consumer Affairs, Cambridge University Conservative Association, Conservative Foreign and Commonwealth Council, Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour, "Devolution (Time) Bill [HL] — Second Reading", "Geoffrey Howe: One of the architects of the Thatcher revolution who became one of the primary factors in her downfall", "Why the Ely inquiry changed healthcare forever", "House of Commons debate: 'Economic Situation, "Toxteth riots: Howe proposed 'managed decline' for city", "Yes, Prime Minister: Why we will never be without spin doctors", "Watch Margaret Thatcher Explain Why the Euro Is a Terrible Idea in 1990", "Geoffrey Howe, the close cabinet ally who became Thatcher's assassin", "Address in Reply to Her Majesty's Most Gracious Speech", "House of Lords reform: Tory grandees turn on David Cameron", "Former chancellor Geoffrey Howe retires from House of Lords", "Contributions to the Expert Witness & Legal Professions Recognised", "Remembering Ian Gow MP, murdered 25 years ago today", "Dead Sheep review – extremely entertaining bellwether politics", "Oral history: HOWE, Geoffrey (1926–2015)", "Baron Howe of Aberavon interviewed by Mike Greenwood", "Ex-Tory chancellor Lord Geoffrey Howe dies aged 88", contributions in Parliament by Geoffrey Howe, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Deputy Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom, Book:Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Shadow Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Howe&oldid=987966050, British Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Permanent Representatives of the United Kingdom to the United Nations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 08:26. Esta obra contiene una traducción parcial derivada de «. The most insightful comments on all subjects will be published daily in dedicated articles. His father’s family were nonconformist in religion and Liberal in politics, but his mother was a lifelong Conservative. The report argued that the unions had become too powerful and that their legal privileges ought to be curtailed. He published his memoirs, Conflict of Loyalty, in 1994. [2] Estudió en el colegio Bryntirion, una escuela preparatoria en Bridgend,[10] y luego en los colegios ingleses Abberley Hall y Winchester College. In 1978, Healey said that an attack from Howe was "like being savaged by a dead sheep". [38], En una carta a Howe la mandataria expresó «como ministro de Hacienda llevaste el mayor peso para implementar nuestras medidas económicas: y lo hiciste con tal coraje y fortaleza ante los muchos intentos de desestabilizarnos. [4][25] She turned increasingly for advice to her No.10 private secretary Charles Powell, a career diplomat who contrasted to Howe's mandarin-style. He canvassed the idea of a negative income tax and advocated vouchers for education and health. In August 1953 Geoffrey Howe married Elspeth, daughter of P. Morton Shand. Instead he reiterated the desirability of joining the ERM when conditions were ripe; but if he was throwing down a gauntlet, he did not follow through. He was promoted in 1972 to Minister of State at the Department of Trade and Industry, with a seat in the Cabinet and Privy Council membership, a post he held until Labour were returned to government in March 1974. The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to Independent Premium. Her roles as deputy chairman of the Equal Opportunities Commission (1974-79) and later as Chairman of the Broadcasting Standards Commission, led to her joining Howe in the Lords in 2001 as Baroness Howe of Idlicote. Howe and Nigel Lawson threatened to resign; but she called his bluff by appointing John Major over his head. Richard Edward Geoffrey Howe, Lord Howe de Aberavon (Port Talbot, Gales, 20 de diciembre de 1926 – Warwickshire, Inglaterra, 9 de octubre de 2015)[1] fue un político del Partido Conservador británico. “Over the whole field of social policy our firm aim should be a reduction in the role of the State.”, He rebuked Keith Joseph for envisaging a continued role for the State in supplying basic provision for everyone. Howe was surprised to be chosen as Thatcher’s shadow Chancellor, but the two forged a strong partnership. Finalmente, el Reino Unido y China firmaron una declaración conjunta basada en el ideal Un país, dos sistemas en el cual el Reino Unido se comprometía a entregar la soberanía de Hong Kong a China bajo ciertas condiciones. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? [4] Se presentó como candidato del Partido Conservador en Aberavon para las elecciones generales de 1955 y 1959,[4][12] saliendo segundo en ambas. Su gestión se caracterizó por políticas radicales para reformar las finanzas públicas, reducir la inflación y liberalizar la economía. It allows our most engaged readers to debate the big issues, share their own experiences, discuss real-world solutions, and more. [3][4] Su renuncia el 1 de noviembre de 1990 debido a desacuerdos con la política europea de Thatcher es ampliamente considerada como una causa decisiva en la caída de la mandataria tres semanas después. Elspeth was a powerful influence on her husband, although her advice was not always taken, and a public figure in her own right. [37] Five days later, Chancellor of the Exchequer John Major was elected party leader and thus became prime minister. Howe later contended that the Community Charge was incompetently implemented, but it was the direction of European policy rather than domestic rioting that tipped the balance. He did a six-month course in maths and physics. [41], A poco de asumir y previamente a la invasión estadounidense de Granada, Estados Unidos pidió consejo al gobierno británico. They were comfortably off and took their summer holidays in France. [11] Nevertheless, when Healey was featured on This Is Your Life in 1989, Howe appeared and paid warm tribute. Harold Macmillan believed that trade union votes had contributed towards the 1951 and 1955 election victories and thought that it "would be inexpedient to adopt any policy involving legislation which would alienate this support". Whether the move was driven by fear of him as a possible successor or impatience over their clashes on Europe, it harmed Thatcher’s own position in the party but also weakened Howe politically. La declaración decía «Hemos acordado [...] la estructura y principales asuntos en un acuerdo que preservará el estilo único económico y de modo de vida de Hong Kong [...] los sistemas económicos y sociales de Hong Kong, su distintivo modo de vida y su posición como centro financiero e industrial serán asegurados». [29], Howe then had to give up the Foreign Secretary's country residence Chevening. His four-year term was characterised by radical policies to correct the public finances, reduce inflation and liberalise the economy. After the 1983 Election Thatcher appointed Howe Foreign Secretary, a post he held for six years. But the discipline which adherence to the strategy imposed on the politicians was important in winning the battle against inflation. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates. El 13 de ese mes pronunció su famoso discurso de renuncia, en donde criticó fuertemente a Thatcher por correr grandes riesgos por el futuro del país y por su política europea. Es a su vez considerado en extensión como causante de la renuncia de Margaret Thatcher tan solo unas semanas después, el 22 de noviembre de 1990. Their relationship was, in fact, a good deal more complex. A high-earning barrister, he was made a QC in 1965.[6]. At the same time, Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer Denis Healey "went cap in hand to the IMF" to ask for a loan as Britain was bankrupt. Declining an offer to remain in the army, Howe read law at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Nicholas Watt y Alan Travis (31 de enero de 2013). In June 1989, Howe, and his successor as Chancellor, Nigel Lawson, threatened to resign rather than accept Thatcher’s veto on British participation in the first stage of European Monetary Union, the exchange rate mechanism; both believed joining would bring down inflation. Sobre Europa mencionó «que las diferencias no eran tan importantes como él pensaba» y finalmente concluyó que «estaba muy triste personalmente» por la decisión de Howe. He was made a life peer as Baron Howe of Aberavon, of Tandridge in the County of Surrey. If the MTFS was not delivered as intended, the 1981 budget brought the exchange rate down from where the second great oil shock had driven it and enabled a reduction of interest rates, ensuring that Britain emerged from recession.
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