Despite the lull in the war, the winter would hold tragedy for the Longstreets when the younger three of their four children died within a week of one another during an outbreak of scarlet fever. When the army returned to Virginia, Longstreet wrote a “private letter” to Secretary of War Seddon, requesting a transfer to the West. in early May of 1862. He attended to details, conferred with and lectured to his brigade commanders and maintained strict discipline. He possessed audacity, a trait lacking in Johnston’s generalship. Lee thought otherwise, and the attackers went forward that afternoon into a cauldron of hellfire and were repulsed. Longstreet aided his critics during the postwar years by accepting positions within the federal government and joining the Republican Party — thus becoming a political apostate in the Democratic South. Longstreet was conspicuous along the ranks, ordering in individual brigades. Longstreet resigned from the US army in 1861 to join as a lieutenant in the Confederate Army. Dan Bullock died at age 15 in 1969 and efforts to recognize the young African-American Marine continue and are highlighted in this Military Times documentary. The clash of advance troops that occurred at Gettysburg ignited this conflict and brought about the longest three days of the war. He then added, “The truth will be known in time, and I leave that to show how much of the responsibility of Gettysburg rests on my shoulders.” Unfortunately for him, he could not know at the time how heavy that burden would be. He and his men then spent a miserable winter in East Tennessee. During the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia on May 31 and June 1, 1862, Longstreet led his troops down the wrong road, causing confusing among the Confederate troops. When he joined the Confederacy, he was appointed a brigadier general and assigned to the army at Manassas, Va. On July 18, 1861, his brigade repulsed a Union advance at Blackburns Ford. While watching the attacks, Lee expressed some concern. Longstreet also realized—as did others—that Lee's proposed attack—across an open field surrounded by Union troops occupying the high ground—spelled disaster. He attended United States Military Academy and after graduating became a second lieutenant in the 4th US Infantry. On September 18, President Davis signed into law an act that provided for the creation of army corps and for the appointment of lieutenant generals. He declared later with justification that his veterans delivered “the best three hours’ fighting ever done by any troops on a battlefield.” Union reserves, shifted along interior lines, saved the Federal position. As Lee prepared to meet Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant to surrender at Appomattox Court House, Longstreet said to Lee, “General, if he does not give us good terms, come back and let us fight it out.” But Grant, Longstreet’s best friend at West Point and in the antebellum army, offered generous terms, and it was over. Once the Union army was defeated there, the Rebels could invade Kentucky, which might force the Federals to abandon the campaign against Vicksburg, Miss. Longstreet recognized Stuart’s talent for reconnaissance and became quite fond of the fun-loving officer. where they remained until Mary Longstreet died in December 1889, at the age of sixty-two. Camped on Lookout Mountain, Longstreet and his men waylaid all shipments of food and supplies into Chattanooga except a meager flow from the north. He led successful campaigns in both the Eastern and Western theaters of operations, having personally fought in many battles. In it he stated that he “would prefer that all the blame should rest upon me. This move inflicted casualties upon Federal troops sufficient to stop their advance. Longstreet had proposed a “western strategy” of concentration months earlier. Twice more, on July 2 and 3, Longstreet would present the idea, and twice more Lee would reject it. Longstreet believed that Lee was committing a grave mistake by attacking the Union position instead of fighting a defensive battle. After Longstreet returned to his command at Centreville, the Confederate Army was ordered to stop a move by Union troops toward Richmond.

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