It happens when healthy bone is replaced with other types of tissue. Gout What is gout? Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, primarily the synovium, the membrane that lines the joints. © 2020 Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason. What is osteonecrosis? M.E. Are There Any Clinical Trials for Breast Cancer? Scleroderma causes patches of tight, hard skin, but can also harm your blood vessels and organs. 1201 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101-2795, Clinical Research Program -- for Sponsors. Gout is caused by the … Evidence Based Medicine Research for All Disease Categories. It damages the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones, causing bones to rub together, producing pain, swelling, and loss of motion. These diseases can affect almost any part of the body. What is polymyalgia rheumatica? We also have a number of fact sheets about BRI and our specific areas of research. In 2019, a new coronavirus was identified as the cause of a disease outbreak that originated in China. Causes of All Disease Categories. Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii cause Lyme disease in the United States, while Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii are the leading causes in Europe and Asia. NIH...Turning Discovery Into Health® Kids Pages. Celiac disease is estimated to affect 1 in 100 people in the United States and its incidence appears to be rising. It is a disease that affects the glands that make moisture. It is a disease where the immune system attacks healthy cells in the top layer of skin, resulting in blisters. It is a group of conditions that destroy hair follicles. Joint replacement surgery removes damaged or diseased parts of a joint and replaces them with new, man-made parts. – M.E. It causes your body to not send enough blood to the hands and feet for a period of time. We help people understand and come to terms with M.E. It affects the joints and areas where tissues attach to bone. What is epidermolysis bullosa? Last Update: %%BUILD_DATE%%. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Sports injuries are injuries that happen when playing sports or exercising. This is not intended to be a list of rare diseases, nor is it a list of mental disorders.. Hair follicles are the part of the skin where the hair grows. Arthritis is joint inflammation that can cause stiffness or pain. Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rheumatic autoimmune disease. It is a rare disease in which the immune system attacks the body's cartilage. Find out all you need to know about juvenile arthritis. It is a disorder causing a sideways curve of the spine. This narrowing puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves and can cause pain. You can have Paget’s disease in any bones in your body. S. pyogenes are flesh-eating bacteria, producing toxins that destroy body cells, specifically red blood cells and white blood … There are approximately 110+ different types of autoimmune diseases and they affect more than 23 million Americans. Hidradenitis suppurativa (also known as acne inversa) is a chronic, noncontagious, inflammatory condition characterized by pimple-like bumps or boils and tunnels or tracts on and under the skin. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. With heart failure, your heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should to meet your … Anaphylaxis (Severe Allergic Cancer represents more than 200 different types of malignancies—diseases caused by the uncontrolled and destructive growth of cells. Some of the diseases we study include type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, Crohn’s and colitis as well as allergies, cancer and COVID-19. Curves are often S- or C-shaped. Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Hot What is pachyonychia congenita? Flashes - Alternative Treatments, Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children. Hip replacement surgery removes damaged or diseased parts of a hip joint and replaces them with new, artificial parts. While most people … Heart Failure. Arteries most affected are those in the temples. Covers all aspects of medicine produced by doctors. Types of Heart Diseases “India is currently witnessing nearly two million heart attacks a year, and majority of the victims are youngsters,” said Dr. Ashwani Mehta, Senior Cardiologist at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. Terms of Use. It is a kind of arthritis that causes painful and stiff joints. Our servers have detected that you are accessing this site from a country that is a member of the European Union. Have fun exploring these pages, and come back often for updates and new features. What is the best treatment for my condition. Gout is caused by the build-up of crystals of uric acid in your joints. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks myelin, the fatty substance that surrounds and protects the nerve fibers in the central nervous system. What is Behçet’s disease? What is pemphigus? What is ichthyosis? There are many diseases and disorders that can cause the liver to stop functioning properly. What is lichen sclerosus? A strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon (cords of tissue connecting muscle to bone). is hard to accept. There are more than 200 heritable disorders of connective tissue, and they are related to problems in genes responsible for building connective tissues. This page was last changed on 25 September 2020, at 21:19. These blisters can cause problems if they become infected. This page is not available in your area. The ME Association is here to support people through all stages of their illness. The virus is now known as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). What is atopic dermatitis? Heart disease is a major cause of death. It is the narrowing of the spine. This is a list of common, well-known or infamous diseases. It is a common condition that causes swelling and pain around muscles and bones. See additional information. The information on this site is not to be used for diagnosing or treating any health concerns you may have - please contact your physician or health care professional for all your medical needs. Learn the causes and treatments of this skin disease. Some noncommunicable diseases are more common than others. Itchiness, pain, and bleeding are common. The most common tick-borne illness in these regions, Lyme disease is transmitted by the bite of an infected black-legged tick, commonly known as a deer tick.You're more likely to get Lyme disease if yo… Some of the diseases we study include type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, Crohn’s and colitis as well as allergies, cancer and COVID-19. Rheumatic diseases usually affect joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles. It is a kind of arthritis that causes painful and stiff joints. It is a rare disorder causing thick nails and painful calluses on the bottoms of the feet and other symptoms. Department of Health and Human Services. Bones may become weak or oddly shaped, or they may even break. Your donation to the COVID-19 Rapid Response Fund will directly support urgent research into the immune system response to the virus. Arthritis is caused by inflammation of the joints. This is neither complete nor authoritative. It happens because cells that make color in your skin are destroyed. Scleroderma is a rheumatic autoimmune disease of the connective tissue which causes skin thickening, spontaneous scarring, blood vessel disease and varying degrees of inflammation. Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disease, also called brittle bone disease, that causes bones to be weak and break easily. What is osteoarthritis? 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