Each committee consists of the Electoral Commissioner, the senior electoral officer in the state or territory, the state or territory Surveyor-General and the state or territory Auditor-General. 2 Commencement This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation. The pendulum uses margins for all electorates released by the Australian Electoral Commission in November 2018. The laws concerning drawing electoral boundaries are important and controversial because those boundaries can affect who wins elections. It was removed prior to the 2018 South Australian election. For GDA94 datasets, the zip and root folder names do not contain the datum name (i.e. Preferred attribution for Adapted Material: Incorporates or developed using Administrative Boundaries © Geoscape Australia licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0). In Australia, committees of public officials draw and redraw electoral boundaries. As at November 2019, users have the option to download datasets with feature coordinates referencing the new Geocentric Datum of Australia 2020 (GDA2020) in addition to datasets on the GDA94 datum. Similarly, section 24 of the Constitution guarantees all the original states at least five Members of the House of Representatives, regardless of whether their population size would otherwise justify this number. The full Administrative Boundaries dataset contains boundaries in seven themes: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) boundaries, electoral boundaries, state and territory boundaries, local government areas, suburbs/localities, wards and town points. The electorate of Wakefield has also been re-named Spence. Can a mulberry tree really help save a property from bushfire? As an original state, Tasmania is guaranteed five seats in the House of Representatives. Wentworth is the second-smallest geographical electoral division in the Parliament with an area of just 38 square kilometres (15 sq mi), covering Woolloomooloo along the southern shore of Sydney Harbour to Watsons Bay and down the coast to Clovelly—an area largely coextensive with Sydney's Eastern Suburbs. At the 1990 federal election, the pattern was reversed. The Democratic and Republican parties have both used their majorities in state legislatures to draw up boundaries that favour their own candidates over opponents. All elections involve boundaries that define which voters get to elect which candidates to represent them in legislative bodies. After 1989, South Australia became the only jurisdiction where the constitution required that electoral boundaries had to be drawn up to ensure that a groups of candidates who won 50 per cent or more of the lower house vote at a general election would win a majority of seats and therefore be able to form government. Before the courts began to restrict them, these efforts led to the drawing of strange looking electoral boundaries that joined up geographically separate ethnic communities. The 2019 federal election required boundaries to be drawn for House of Representatives electorates in all the states and territories except NSW and WA, which resulted in the overall number of electorates increasing from 150 to 151.

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