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British shadow factories were the outcome of the Shadow Scheme, a plan devised in 1935 and developed by the British Government in the buildup to World War II to try to meet the urgent need for more aircraft using technology transfer from the motor industry to implement additional manufacturing capacity.. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448838' }}, Switch to the light mode that's kinder on your eyes at day time. initAdSlotRefresher(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" 2 : partial darkness or obscurity within a part of space from which rays from a source of light are cut off by an interposed opaque body. Since the curtain wall is non-structural, it can be made of lightweight materials, thereby reducing construction costs. dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, Learn a new word every day. [8], The buildings were sheds up to 2,000 feet (610 m) long lit either by glazed roofs or "north-lit". {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot4_flex' }}, Later a 15 acres (61,000 m2) airframe factory was added, then a flight shed 500 feet (150 m) by 190 feet (58 m) was attached to the airframe factory. var pbMobileHrSlots = [ The wall transfers lateral wind loads that are incident upon it to the main building structure through connections at floors or columns of the building. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, The glazing rebate is ventilated to the exterior so that the pressure on the inner and outer sides of the outer gasket is the same. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654153' }}, Curtain walls and perimeter sealants require maintenance to maximize service life. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. expires: 365 'min': 3.05, This Stockholm Apartment offers Lessons in Layering Wood & Warm Tones, Roundup :: Rustic Vases for Your Foraged Fall Branches, How Photographer Kara Mercer Brought Her Airy Aesthetic to a Historic Home, 5 Top Midwest Cities When Planning to Move, The Pumpkin Carver’s Lake House: A Home for His Hobby, This Sky-High Water Tower Doubles as a Rustic Beach Retreat, 8 Minimalist Homes That Are Big on Style (Not on Stuff). }; As such, blast resistant curtain walls are designed to withstand such forces without compromising the interior of the building to protect its occupants. dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); 'increment': 0.5, For the defensive walls around castles and towns, see, 2006 International Building Code, Section 1602.1, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures," American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005; Chapter 6, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures," American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005; Chapter 7, "Design of Buildings to Resist Progressive Collapse," UFC 4-023-03, U.S. Department of Defense, 2009. Accessed 11 Nov. 2020. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, params: { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Doors in the Carriage Collection feature more of the shadow lines that outline the panel, creating more definition and depth. iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Castle Bromwich was withdrawn from Nuffield by Beaverbrook and placed under the wing of Vickers.[6]. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/shadow"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, This could cause damage to adjacent interior trim and walls. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, A heavy-duty hardware package, aluminum bottom seal retainer and vinyl bottom weatherseal are included. September 30, 2020, 3:34 pm, by Due to the purpose of shadow boxes, they need to come out quite a bit off the wall. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, var _g1; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, }, The project was headed by Herbert Austin and developed by the Air Ministry under the internal project name of the Shadow Scheme. For each project location, building codes specify the required design wind loads. pid: '94' Firestopping at the perimeter slab edge, which is a gap between the floor and the curtain wall, is essential to slow the passage of fire and combustion gases between floors. BE FIRST! {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, bayang-bayang, tempat gelap, bayang-bayang hitam…, sombra, seguir a escondidas, sombra [feminine…. The bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, has spawned much of the current research and mandates in regards to building response to blast loads. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot3' }}]}, _g1.setAttribute('src', _g1.getAttribute('data-src') ); The shadow factory proposals and implementation, particularly its rigidity when bombed, meant that other key areas of military production prepared their own dispersal factory plans: In June 1939 the response to a question in parliament was: 31 shadow factories were complete or under construction. These buildings were extremely adaptable and would remain part of the British industrial landscape for more than 50 years. Information in accordancewith section 5 TMG: Torsten HoffmannRobert-Schumann-Str. 'max': 8, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195456', size: [336, 280] }}, How to use shadowbox in a sentence. All in all, shadow boxes can be a great fit to anyone’s home. googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod');
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