The book and its reception were mentioned in Jonathan Haidt's book The Righteous Mind. In the 1970s he and Daniel S.Simberloff tested this theory on tiny mangrove islets in the Florida Keys. He planned to earn U.S. government financial support for his education, but failed the Army medical examination due to his impaired eyesight. Edward Osborne Wilson (born June 10, 1929), usually cited as E. O. Wilson, is an American biologist, naturalist, and writer. [50] The Forests Now Declaration calls for new markets-based mechanisms to protect tropical forests. Test your skills on these questions and more in this quiz that’s all about biology. They argued that, though animals inarguably benefit from sociality, a group of organisms was not a unit of selection in the manner of a gene or individual organism and that altruistic social behaviour was more than adequately explained by kin selection. Our latest podcast episode features popular TED speaker Mara Mintzer. At the age of nine, Wilson undertook his first expeditions at the Rock Creek Park in Washington, DC. Wilson has published the following books during the 21st century: Wilson and his wife, Irene, reside in Lexington, Massachusetts. Although he had lost his stereoscopic vision, he could still see fine print and the hairs on the bodies of small insects. Edward Osborne Wilson, more commonly known as E. O. Wilson, is an American biologist who is widely considered to be the world’s leading authority on ants. [14], He collaborated with mathematician William Bossert, and discovered the chemical nature of ant communication, via pheromones. He gained a second Pulitzer prize for his 1990 book “The Ants” which he co-authored with German entomologist Bert Hölldobler. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award, Academy of Achievement Golden Plate Award, Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences, "Ethiopia's Prof. Sebsebe Demissew awarded prestigious Kew International Medal – Kew", "Richard Dawkins in furious row with EO Wilson over theory of evolution", "MSU presents Presidential Medal to famed scientist Edward O. Wilson", "E.O. Wilson, Eward O.. Naturalist, Washington, DC: Island Press; (April 24, 2006), Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, Carl Sagan Award for Public Understanding of Science, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award, Pellegrino University Research Professor, Emeritus, PEN/E. He is the Pellegrino University Research Professor, Emeritus in Entomology for the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Edward O. Wilson has 143 books on Goodreads with 249215 ratings. "[18], Sociobiological research was at the time particularly controversial with regard to its application to humans. [13], From 1956 until 1996, Wilson was part of the faculty of Harvard. After finishing high school, Wilson received his BS and MS degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1971 he published The Insect Societies, his definitive work on ants and other social insects. Half-Earth: Our Planet’s Fight for Life (2016) advanced the idea that plummeting biodiversity could be mitigated by reserving a full half of the planet for nonhuman species. In 1975, he published the book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis applying his theories of insect behavior to vertebrates, and in the last chapter, humans. Letters to a Young Scientist (2013) was a volume of advice directed at nascent scientific investigators. [16]:127–128 The sociobiological view is that all animal social behavior is governed by epigenetic rules worked out by the laws of evolution. Along with Brown, E. O. Wilson worked on a project dealing with the taxonomy (a type of scientific classification system) of certain ants. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Wilson received his early training in biology at the University of Alabama (B.S., 1949; M.S., 1950). In 1973, Wilson was appointed 'Curator of Insects' at the Museum of Comparative Zoology. He speculated that evolved and inherited tendencies were responsible for hierarchical social organisation among humans. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. [43] He argues that they should not be rejected or dismissed, but further investigated by science to better understand their significance to human nature. 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