The 27 Indian states and union territories were represented by 518 constituencies, each with a single seat. The Lok Sabha is the lower house in the Parliament of India. The Indian general election of 1967 elected the 4th Lok Sabha of India and was held from 17 to 21 February. The Panchsheel Agreement between India and China – signed in 1954 – promised everlasting peace between the two countries but Chinese offensives in Ladakh and across the McMahon Line in October of 1962 not only shattered any notion of peaceful co-existence but also exposed India’s lack of military preparedness. Gulzar’s critically acclaimed movie, Aandhi was partly inspired by Tarkeshwari Sinha, apart from Indira Gandhi. Shri Sukhadia ruled Rajasthan for 17 years and died in February 1982 while Late Shri Shekhawat was in the national political horizon. By the next general election in 1967, Swatantra had become a significant force in some parts of India; it won 8.7 percent of the votes and became the single-largest opposition party in the fourth Lok Sabha (1967–71) with 44 seats. Transparency,Accountability,Fairness and justice,C... Official duties, public interest, personal interest, Factors responsible for occurrence of Tsunami, Growth and development of nuclear science. The Communist Parties came a close second with a combined tally of 42 seats (CPI 23 + CPM 19) Bharatiya Jan Sangh, which was the precursor of the present BJP won 35 seats. Shekhawat introduced Heritage, Desert, Rural, Wildlife tourism to Rajasthan In 1998 elections, the BJP lost heavily due to the onion price rise issue. She was the first female Deputy Finance Minister in the union cabinet led by prime minister. Still hurting from defeat at the hands of the Chinese, India poured in troops in Jammu and Kashmir. The leader of the largest Opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the House is recognised as the leader of the Opposition in that House. 3. Union Budget objectives 'transform, energize and c... Reasons for survival of armed insurgency North-Eas... Avantages of river linking and impact on environment, What is Stem cell therapy, it's advantages. So, while the Lok Sabha election 1967 did ensure that the Indian National Congress came back to power for the fourth successive term, it also necessitated an even stronger approach for Indira to prove that the country needs her to be in the PM’s chair. In 1960, Rajagopalachari and his colleagues drafted a 21-point manifesto detailing why Swatantra Party had to be formed, even though they were formerly Congressmen and associates of Nehru during the struggle for independence. The country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. The Swatantra Party was an Indian liberal-conservative political party that existed from 1959 to 1974. This was the first time M. Karunanidhi, contested as the leader of DMK party won the election, since he assumed Chief Ministership for the first time, after the death of C N Annadurai. Karunanidhi had emerged successfully in the leadership crisis with other party leaders M. G. Ramachandran, and Nedunchezhiyan, which ensued after the death of C. N. Annadurai. [1] The decline in support for Congress was also reflected by its loss of control of six state governments in the same year. It was largely agreed that while China’s international image suffered a hit, the country had achieved its military objectives and had forced Nehru to abandon India’s Forward Policy which were a set of tactical strategies to eventually push back Chinese from territories claimed by the Indian government. Gayatri Devi, the Maharani of Jaipur and princess of Cooch Behar, was a successful politician in the Swatantra Party. (at least 10%), Importance of the new objectives that got added to the vision of Indian Independence, Gabriel Almond's Structural Functional approach. The INC suffered significant losses in seven states which included: Gujarat, where INC won 11 out of 24 seats while Swatantra Party won 12 seats; Madras, where INC won 3 out of 39 seats and DMK won 25 seats; Orissa, where INC won 6 out of 20 seats and Swatantra Party won 8 seats. Discuss. Rajasthan's politics has mainly been dominated by the two state stalwarts, namely, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat and Mohan Lal Sukhadia of the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress respectively. Its membership was not restricted on the basis of religion, unlike the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Jana Sangh. Prof. Babu Joseph from Kottayam, National executive member of Swatantra Party who attended the meeting of 50th year of Commemorating Swatantra Party which is held in Mumbai on August 1, 2009. It was the single-largest party in the opposition. The most significant of these was the war with China that greatly undermined Nehru’s diplomatic policy and raised significant questions on his ability to lead the country on a global scale. Indira Gandhi had succeeded Shastri as leader, but a rift had emerged between her and Deputy Prime Minister Morarji Desai, who had been her rival in the 1966 party leadership contest. The result was a victory for Indian National Congress (Indira) and its ally Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam winning 38 seats, while Opposition Congress and Swatantra Party could only win 1 seat. There were 520 single-member constituencies – up by 26 from the election five years back. (a) Congress won the Lok Sabha elections but lost the Assembly elections in many states. "Is Swatantra inspiring enough?". In particular, it resisted unnecessary expansion of the bureaucracy. The Congress lost nearly 200 seats. Under the leadership of Indira Gandhi, the Indian National Congress (R) led a campaign which focused on reducing poverty and won a landslide victory, overcoming a split in the party and regaining many of the seats lost in the previous election. [1], Under the leadership of Indira Gandhi, the Indian National Congress won a fourth consecutive term in power and over 54% of the seats, while no other party won more than 10% of the votes or seats.
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