Copyright 2013. On 31 January, Iraqis elected the Iraqi Transitional Government in order to draft a permanent constitution. Coalition troops launched air and amphibious assaults on the al-Faw Peninsula to secure the oil fields there and the important ports, supported by warships of the Royal Navy, Polish Navy, and Royal Australian Navy. [165] Photos of the event were released to news agencies worldwide, causing a great deal of indignation and moral outrage in the United States, and prompting an unsuccessful "pacification" of the city: the First Battle of Fallujah in April 2004. Iran-Iraq War (1980–88), prolonged military conflict between Iran and Iraq. Who Won the Iraq War, The Intelligence Wars: Lessons from Baghdad, So, who won, The answer is Iran, HUMINT, Human intelligence, It was [55] An estimated 151,000 to 1,033,000 Iraqis were killed in the first three to four years of conflict. Article by Eric Margolis. The three governorates with the highest number of attacks were Baghdad, Al Anbar, and Saladin. Coalition forces also cooperated with Kurdish Peshmerga forces in the north. [145] The abrupt fall of Baghdad was accompanied by a widespread outpouring of gratitude toward the invaders, but also massive civil disorder, including the looting of public and government buildings and drastically increased crime.[146][147]. Initially, Iraqi resistance (described by the coalition as "Anti-Iraqi Forces") largely stemmed from fedayeen and Saddam/Ba'ath Party loyalists, but soon religious radicals and Iraqis angered by the occupation contributed to the insurgency. Including the helicopters, Iraq announced plans to purchase at least $10 billion in U.S. tanks and armored vehicles, transport planes and other battlefield equipment and services. The killing of the girl was recorded on camera-mobiles and the video was uploaded onto the internet. [118] Nelson Mandela voiced his opposition in late January, stating "All that (Mr. Bush) wants is Iraqi oil," and questioning if Bush deliberately undermined the U.N. "because the secretary-general of the United Nations [was] a black man". The withdrawal of U.S. forces began at the end of June, with 38 bases to be handed over to Iraqi forces. The New York Times counted more than 450 Iraqi civilians killed during the same 28‑day period, based on initial daily reports from Iraqi Interior Ministry and hospital officials. According to the U.S. Defense Department, in December 2008 the "overall level of violence" in the country had dropped 80% since before the surge began in January 2007, and the country's murder rate had dropped to prewar levels. How did the Iran-Iraq War affect the world? Washington is trying to keep 10,000-20,000 combat troops in Iraq, rebranded as “trainers” and “anti-terrorism forces.” Iraq has balked but may yet give in. [331], The last U.S. troops withdrew from Iraq on 18 December 2011, although the U.S. embassy and consulates continue to maintain a staff of more than 20,000 including U.S. Marine Embassy Guards and between 4,000 and 5,000 private military contractors. As for Iraq being any sort of winner after being stomped on by the U.S. military, no. [75] When interrogated by the FBI, Saddam Hussein admitted to having kept up the appearance of possessing weapons of mass destruction in order to appear strong in front of Iran.

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