Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. The 8"-12" flower stalk bears racemes of 10 to 25 richly bi-color, three lobed, 3/4" to 1 1/2 " lipped flowers that can be in combinations of red/white, yellow/red, or pink/red. The meaning of Calanthe is “Beautiful flower”. In spring, 2-4 leaves emerge erect (similar to a lily) in clustered pairs that are sheathed, pleated, and leathery. Calanthe 'Kozu Spice', or Kozu Spice orchid, is an evergreen to semi-evergreen orchid with showy two-colored flowers in combinations of red and yellow, red and white, or pink and red. McGee Calanthe vestita. In milder areas, leaves are evergreen, though in some areas, foliage may be tattered. They grow well with cattleyas, where the bright light and warm temperatures (60º F at night with a 10º to 20º F increase during the day) will help them to make strong growth. 'Kozu Spice' is grown as a perennial in zones 7a to 9b, and, with proper winter protection, can survive up to zone 6. Water well between April and September and surround with 2 to 4 inches of mulch after the first freeze. The labellum has three or four spreading lobes and in most species there is a spur at the base. McGee, There are two main types of Calanthe in cultivation, deciduous and evergreen. photo º 1998 Greg Allikas Answer. The flowers are delicate but showy, white, pink, yellow or orange and crowded near the end of an erect, sometimes arching flowering stem. Some cultures consider orchid bulbs an aphrodisiac. I understand that these orchids require special treatmant. For best results, mix native soil with plenty of compost, peat, and sand to create a well-draining open gritty mix that will retain moisture and provide good air in the soil. The bottom row of the bloom has five petals of one color, and the center petals are a different color. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Some species are evergreen while others are deciduous. ©2019 American Orchid Society. Calanthe, commonly known as Christmas orchids,[2] is a genus of about 220 species of orchids in the family Orchidaceae. The evergreen types have no rest period and should be kept somewhat damp all year. Calanthe pollination biology remains largely unknown. The blooms resemble miniature nodding daffodils and have a pleasant clove-like aroma. Though neither C. izu-insularis nor C. discolor provide nectar, they attract pollinators by deceptive mechanisms. The name Calanthe is derived from the Ancient Greek words kallos meaning "beauty" and anthos meaning "flower". Once the pseudobulbs have matured, gradually reduce watering until leaves fall, when water should be withheld altogether. Healthy plants could expand to a 12” clump that may be lifted and divided from winter to early spring. 'Kozu Spice' is a member of the Orchidaceae family and is the primary hybrid of the seed parent Calanthe discolor and the pollen parent Calanthe izu-insularis. There are two main types of Calanthe in cultivation, deciduous and evergreen. Leaves may be solid green, or green with white speckles. Orchids in the genus Calanthe are terrestrial with small, crowded pseudobulbs with thick roots and a few corrugated or wrinkled leaves with the base tapering to a petiole-like stalk. Spread the roots wide apart and plant with the crown even to the top of the soil, or slightly below. It lovely both in and out of flower, the flowers are long lasting and gorgeous. I understand that these orchids require special treatmant. form a strategic partnership called N.C. The sepals and petals are narrow and a similar size to each other and the labellum usually has spreading lobes. The cultivar 'Kozu Spice' was originated by K. Karasawa in 1996, and the pollen parent Calanthe izu-insularis is now a virtually extinct species native to the Izu Islands in Japan, which is also the home of the more plentiful Calanthe discolor. Orchid rhizomes can be ground into a powder called salep and used as flour. Removing old leaves may invite virus, so they are best left to die naturally. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. [2][3][4][5][6][7], The genus Calanthe was first formally described in 1821 by Robert Brown and his manuscript was published in The Botanical Register. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: No known disease or insect problems. In climates colder than zone 7b, it may be possible to overwinter in the garden if a heavy layer (up to 10”) of leaves is applied. [1][8] The name Calanthe is derived from the Ancient Greek words kallos meaning "beauty"[9]:131 and anthos meaning "flower". Unlike similar orchids, the labellum of Calanthe orchids is fused to the column. When grown outdoors, the plant prefers shaded spots and can tolerate full shade. The evergreen types have no rest period and should be kept somewhat damp all year. Calanthe comes from the Greek word “Kalos”, meaning beautiful, and “Anthos”, meaning flower. When necessary, apply insecticides, although they may mar the deciduous leaves. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. All rights reserved. Attracts pollinators using deceptive mechanisms. The flowers can be used as a garnish, generally on salads.
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