2017). Further, livestock products supply about 13 percent of energy and 28 percent of protein in diets consumed worldwide. Substantial increases in livestock production have Overview of Ethiopian agricultural production Agriculture is by far the largest sector of the Ethiopian economy, encompassing diverse economic and physical environments. Ethiopia is an agricultural country in the tropics which, because of large variation in altitudes, can grow a wide variety of tropical and temperate crops. Livestock production, as one component of agriculture, covers 40 percent of agricultural output and it also plays an important role in the national economy as it contributes 13-16 percent of the total GDP (Abassa, 1995; Seifu, 2000). The livestock sector not only provides rural dwellers with cash income, draft power, and transportation, it also serves as an important source of food and nutrition for the entire country. ... Addis Abeba, Ethiopia January 20, 1982 . Around 80.0-85.0% of Ethiopians are engaged in agriculture, mainly in subsistence and rain-fed farming and livestock production. In the longer term, livestock production can impact negatively on food security through production of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Today, ILRI research in Ethiopia focuses on: Sustainable intensification of mixed crop–livestock systems through increasing productivity and value chain development. However, the deforestation rates in East Africa are second highest of the continent. In Ethiopia, major livestock feed resources are natural pasture, crop residues, feed grain and some times concentrates (Alemayehu et al. In tropical regions, climate change is expected to result in significant yield reductions, although in temperate regions, the impacts might be beneficial in places (Nelson et al., 2009). Introduction. wastes/residues as inputs to livestock production to produce valuable products. Most of the current discourse on sustainability focuses on one albeit important factor—the environment. With only 3% considered truly fertile land, South Africa falls short of other countries, such as In­ Livestock production systems in Ethiopia have evolved largely as a result of the influence of the natural production environments and socio-economic circumstances of farmers/ pastoralists, rather than market forces. The programme will focus on supporting cross-cutting activities that will enhance production and productivity that seeks to bring about transformational change in the sector. Countries. Coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. Chicken egg and meat has nutrition and health benefit Livestock production and marketing . 1.2. This sector offers three main business opportunities in Ethiopia: 1) … Indeed, Ethiopia has the largest livestock inventory in Africa, 59,486,667 cattle, 30,697,942 sheep and The average growth in the region was about 5.4%. Human–wildlife conflict occurs when the needs and behavior of wildlife impact negatively on humans or when humans negatively affect the needs of wildlife. In principle, the ‘production approach’ employed by MOFED to calculate agricultural GDP can adequately capture the great bulk of material production in the form of goods from Ethiopian livestock, irrespective of whether this produce is sold or immediately consumed by rural households. The study also looks at livestock practices, milk handling and marketing practices, and the potential of milk to improve nutritional outcomes among children. Moreover, fattening offers opportunity to exploit the vast cattle and meet export market in the region as well as Ethiopia’s domestic market [7]. Water. production potentials and performance of beef animal under this sector [4]. Livestock population data of Ethiopia (’000) The sector also accounts for 12–15% of total export earnings, the second in order of importance… However, livestock production has mostly been subsistence oriented and characterized by very low reproductive and production performance. If the effect on livestock production was unknown, the final weight was assigned based on whether or not the disease was an OIE reportable disease. Livestock systems occupy about 30 per cent of the planet's ice-free terrestrial surface area (Steinfeld et al. Livestock are of economic and social importance both at the household and national levels, and have in the past provided significant export earnings. This is after decades of interventions by the government and international donor agencies to improve the sub-sector. Ministry of Agriculture, Ethiopia is estimated as having one of the highest rates of soil nutrient depletion in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, infectious diseases are a key constraint in livestock production affecting productivity and food security. The sector accounts for about 10% of Ethiopia’s export income, with leather and leather products making up 7.5% and live animals 3.1%. Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa, but the contribution for the economic aspect of the country is still lowest amount and disease can be considered as a major constrain. The role of livestock In the Ethiopian economy Policy analysis using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model for Ethiopia Ayele Gelan, Ermias Engid, Caria A. Stefano, Joseph Karugia Agricultural Mechanization is an important link in achievement of effective growth in production and it needs to be addressed in larger context. One of the serious constraints to the livestock development in Ethiopia rest on the importance attached to the economic functions of the livestock found in various agro-ecological zones, overall, livestock in Ethiopia are used as input function, asset and security function. If the disease is present in Ethiopia and 1) causes production losses or 2) is an OIE reportable disease it received the full weight of the criterion. In order to examine the impact of agricultural policies on rural households’ social welfare, Oromia region in Ethiopia is selected for this study as it plays a central role in the national crop production, accounting for 43.72% of total pulses, 49.82% of oilseeds, 40.81% of root crops and 21.79% of total fruit crop production. The cattle population in the country is estimated production of 1.2 percent falls behind the annual to be 53.9 million, out of which female cattle constitutes human population growth … Hides and skins constituted the second largest export earner, averaging about l5 percent of the total export value during the period Livestock is an important and integral component of agriculture, which is the pillar of the Ethiopia economy and Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Youth. Many of today’s animal production systems and expectations for performance induce periods of stress to the animal. Zinabu Nigus Belay Ethiopia is exceptional over much of its territory in that more households own cattle (mainly as work oxen) than any other domestic livestock species. Beef cattle are one of a few agriculture commodities in Ethiopia for which the country earn foreign currency through both live and process forms of the commodity exports and also most of rural poor are engaged in rearing it to fulfill their daily needs and economy gaps. Sodo, Ethiopia Abstract The livestock sector in Ethiopia contributes about 16.5% of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 35.6% of the agricultural GDP. Sustainable livestock production means making livestock systems economically more efficient … 3.1 Production. However, infectious diseases are a key constraint in livestock production affecting productivity and food security. Livestock as a source of income Livestock as a generator of employment Livestock as a source of energy - Draught animal power - Dung for fuel - Biogas production. Livestock production offers the greatest potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and animal scientists have devised several effective strategies that can reduce such emissions from livestock systems by up to 30%. It is estimated that, given current warming trends in sub-Saharan Africa, the production of major cereals could decline by as large as 20% by mid--century (Schlenker and Lobell 2010). Zimbabwe’s livestock production system is characterized by small-scale subsistence farming. frame and analyze livestock production and impacts. In Ethiopia, agriculture is the main economic exchange to the Ethiopian economy and contributes to 12 activity and more than 80% of Ethiopian population is and 33% of the total and agricultural GDP, respectively dependent on agriculture of which livestock plays a very and accounts for 12-15% of the total export earnings [4]. important role [1]. One of the strategic interventions is to promote production of Importance of livestock in developing In 2007, the United Nations predicted that 'zones struck by drought in sub-Saharan Africa might increase from 60 million to 90 million hectares from now to 2060…’ and that 'the number of people suffering from malnutrition might increase up to 600 million from now to 2080’. Importance of chicken Rearing Chicken rearing has various nutritional, healths, economical and social benefits. Climate change and global warming are considered major threats to agriculture and food production. Livestock are shipped to various countries in the Arabian peninsula, and trekked or transported to markets in Kenya, Djibouti, and Ethiopia. Data were collected by means of household … The proposed programme’s overall suitability, and the potential risks of its implementation in the region, were also As NEPAD-CAADP (2005) stated that the highland crop–livestock mixed farming system encompasses nearly 40% of the country’s land area and is located above 1,500 m.a.s.l. Such diets are low in energy and protein, which limits animal productivity and health. Despite their importance, the production and reproduction performance of chickens in the country is under expectation owing to the gap between low productive indigenous and low adaptive ability of highly productive … The sector also accounts for 12–15% of total export earnings, the second in order of importance… Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. livestock programmes and policies in Ethiopia, this report notes that projects that were exclusively ‘technical’ tended to be unsuccessful, and the discussion goes on to consider the challenges of making policy that promotes service delivery and well-balanced regulatory than all major cereals grown in Ethiopia were important fac-tors in considering maize as part of the national food security strategy, including its inclusion under the government-led in-tensive agricultural extension program. Recent studies suggest that the production of major commodities has declined since 1980 due to global warming (Lobell et al. Livestock as a source of compost/fertilizer and soil conditioner Livestock as a weed control Livestock for investment and savings. Livestock & Fishery sector; Ethiopia’s livestock population is believed to be the largest in Africa, and tenth in the world. Livestock also enter Somalia through the borders with Ethiopia and Kenya. The estimated annual potential production of hides and skins projected from livestock population data of MEDaC (Table 1), based on annual off-take rates of 7, 33 and 35 % for cattle, sheep and goats, respectively, is depicted in Table 2. POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT Environment. Janamora, Ethiopia 1. importance of women’s role in agricultural production. Animal Health Health concerns are universal in production across all livestock … The diverse agro ecology and agronomic practice Ethiopia's livestock population is believed to be the largest in Africa, and in 2006/2007 livestock accounted for 10.6% of Ethiopia's export income, with leather and leather products making up 7.5% and live animals 3.1%. Livestock contribute 15 to17 percent of GDP and 35 to 49 percent of agricultural GDP, and 37 to 87 percent of the household incomesi: the large variations are due directly or indirectly to climatic variation. Agriculture in Ethiopia is the foundation of the country’s economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product (GDP), 80% of exports and 85% of total employment [1]. Livestock production in each zone is assessed . studied the importance of co-operatives in food value chain coordination in North Ethiopia and found three prevailing coordination mechanisms: spot market, contracting and coordination through co-operatives. The major crops include coffee, cereals, pulses, oilseeds, potatoes, sugarcane, and … With estimated standing populations of 1.43 billion cattle, 1.87 billion sheep and goats, 0.98 billion pigs, and 19.60 billion chickens, reliable and accessible information on the distribution and abundance of livestock is needed for a many reasons. Indigenous chicken production plays an important role in income generation, household nutrition and food security, with special benefits to women and children, who significantly contribute to village chicken production and marketing. Livestock production is an important part of the national economy and an integral component of state and local economies. Ethiopia’s crop agriculture is complex, involving substantial variation in crops grown across the country’s different regions and ecologies. Indigenous/native breeds of chickens are playing an important role in rural economies in most of the developing and underdeveloped countries. The production of livestock, as well as other commodities, causes ripple effects throughout the economy in the form of employment; production in allied industries; taxes paid to local, state and federal animal energy for transport and dung for fuel are under-estimated but nonetheless as important as conventional milk and meat production. Ecological values of indigenous cattle in Ethiopia Livestock, particularly adapted cattle genetic resources are an important element in the livelihood of many resource-poor farmers living in wide arrays of production … Institutions and organizations. importance of livestock in developing economies. Apiculture Value Chain Development: Ethiopia is Africa’s largest producer of honey and tenth in the world, with more than five million bee colonies. INTRODUCTION In Ethiopia, agriculture is the main economic activity and more than 80% of Ethiopian population is dependent on agriculture of which livestock play a very important role [1], According to (BOFED) report [2], the agricultural sector in the Amahara region contributed nearly 64% to the regional GDP between the livestock sector to play positive roles that contribute to attain sustainable livelihoods of the farming and pastoral communities.As such feed scarcity , in terms of quantity and quality is recognized as a challenge affecting the livestock sector in Ethiopia. THE ROLE OF LIVESTOCK IN THE ETHIOPIAN ECONOMY: A DYNAMIC CGE ANALYSIS Ayele Gelan, ILRI Ermias Engida, IFPRI/ESSP Stefano Caria, DRMFSS Taking Stock of the Economics of The Livestock07/11/2011 Sector in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 1 November 4, 2011 IX National Population Policy of April 1993. Review on bovine hydatidosis and its public health and economic importance in Ethiopia. Cereals are the most important crops as almost 90% of the agricultural production is from this group. by ... opment choices made on the basis of the relative importance and potential of each system. ... Addis Abeba, Ethiopia January 20, 1982 . Rural finance. The livestock sector is an important subsector of Ethiopia’s economy in terms of its contributions to both agricultural value-added and national gross domestic product (GDP). With increased production driving market prices down, maize became more affordable (e.g., relative to other staples by ... opment choices made on the basis of the relative importance and potential of each system. Zimbabwe’s livestock production system is characterized by small-scale subsistence farming. Livestock forms an integral part and contributes in multiple ways to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in the crop-livestock systems of Ethiopia. 1. Livestock production is of subsistence nature. The livestock sector accounts for about 40% of agricultural GDP and 18% of overall GDP in Ethiopia (FAOSTAT, 2004). Between 1995/96 and 2005/06, the livestock subsector’s share averaged 24 perc… Read More titled Livestock production and marketing. GDP From Agriculture in Ethiopia increased to 650.30 ETB Billion in 2019 from 623.80 ETB Billion in 2018. Furthermore, livestock is a key local consumption commodity for … Agriculture remains one of Ethiopia’s most important and promising sector. The livestock sector in Ethiopia contributes 12 and 33% of the total and agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP), respecti vely, and provides livelihood for 65% of the population. Beef cattle are one of a few agriculture commodities in Ethiopia for which the country earn foreign currency through both live and process forms of the commodity exports and also most of rural poor are engaged in rearing it to fulfill their daily needs and economy gaps. However, the production has remained subsistence with the bulk of commodity exports coming from the smallholder agricultural farmers. hides and skins while the country heavily depends on imports of food, fuel and manufactured products.1 Livestock production in Somaliland contributes to 60% of GDP and around 85% to foreign export earnings (Somaliland National Development Plan, 2012 – 2016). 2011). Sale of livestock is the second largest earner of foreign exchange in Ethiopia after coffee. Technological advances and the development of science-based management Despite their importance, the production and reproduction performance of chickens in the country is under expectation owing to the gap between low productive indigenous and low adaptive ability of highly productive … - Livestock help to alleviate seasonal food variability. Between 1995/96 and 2005/06, the livestock subsector’s share averaged 24 perc… Read More titled Livestock production and marketing. Milk production from goats is important in some mixed crop–livestock and pastoral areas (Takyi 2008) along with kid growth which increases income from sale of animals Major feed sources include natural pastures, crop residues, industrial by-products, and The highland crop–livestock mixed farming system. The Livestock Projects area is directly implementing one project that are focused on rapidly addressing systemic issues related to the livestock sector.
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