In most circumstances, this extends to a parent's right to refuse treatment for their minor child (2). There have been a number of examples of parents who refused a specific treatment based on cultural, religious or philosophical grounds . Heard on The Bryant Park Project. What are the limitations on a parent's right to refuse treatment for a child? Don't just blame 'religion' when parents refuse to let ... These reasons vary widely between parents, but they can be encompassed in 4 overarching categories. The challenges of treating Jehovah's witnesses Oftentimes, the child will live with one parent, who will… In 1983, the federal government allowed states to . Parents have a legal obligation to take care of their children including providing them with shelter, food and medical care. In a life-threatening emergency, all life-saving treatment should be given to a child who is unable to give competent consent, irrespective of the patients' wishes. When parents refuse beneficial treatments for their children, it creates a unique set of ethical considerations for the clinician. When parents refuse consent to treatment for children and young persons J Paediatr Child Health . Physicians must balance respect for the parent's wishes and legal rights with the child's well-being. When parents make this decision for children, however, it raises questions about whether this is protected . He blames religious leaders who convince parents that prayer is more powerful than medicine, and groups that deliberately raise children to be ignorant of medical facts. When parents refuse consent to treatment for children and young persons J Paediatr Child Health . Stanfield, Jennifer. The parents of a 4-year-old Florida boy suffering from leukemia — and who "refused" to allow their son to undergo chemotherapy — will not regain custody of the child, a judge ruled Monday. These cultural-religious differences may negate any trusting relationship with the treating physicians, indeed may lead the parents or the patient to refuse treatment altogether, or lead them to resort to alternative therapies or faith healers. In the Child Abuse Prevention Treatment Act of 1996, Congress legislated that there was no federal requirement that a child must be provided "medical service or treatment against the religious beliefs of the parent or legal guardian." Minority faiths got protection to refuse medical attention for their children. Case Scenario. "A parent or guardian legitimately practicing his religious beliefs who thereby does not provide specified medical treatment for a child, for that reason alone shall not be considered a negligent . You should involve the child in a way appropriate to their age and maturity. When parents hold a religious belief that leads them to refuse treatment for a child, at least 2 levels of understanding are needed in an effort to reach agreement. Jehovah's Witness Kid Dies After Refusing Medical Treatment. 26. When parents wish to withhold or discontinue standard proven treatment in a child with cancer that has a likelihood of long-term cure, referral to the local child protection agency is indicated because a parent's inability to provide adequate care for a child is a criminal offense. Responding to parents' refusal of medical care based on religious, cultural or ethical considerations presents complex challenges. Usually they involve parents who, often for religious reasons, refuse a fairly standard medical treatment. This may sometimes be facilitated or augmented by obtaining a second (or third) opinion. Parental refusal of vaccines is a growing a concern for the increased occurrence of vaccine preventable diseases in children. A Hamilton County, Ohio, judge took a transgender teen away from her parents on Friday because they refused to allow the 17-year-old to undergo hormone treatments as part of a female-to-male . There is also a fine line between the state and religion on how intrusive law can be when if come to medical treatment and religious beliefs. In cases in which treatment is likely to prevent death or . But after the death of a Colorado girl, many people are questioning those laws. Readers are divided on the outcome of the case in Canada, in which parents failed to seek a diagnosis and potentially lifesaving medical treatment for their infant son with bacterial meningitis. What are the limitations on parents' right to refuse treatment for . A Pennsylvania mother and father who believe in faith-healing were sent to jail Wednesday for causing the death of their young, sick child by refusing to take him to . Many do allow for parents to refuse both preventative care and treatment for children. The consensus on the issue by bioethicist is that refusing medical treatment is unjust and should allow children to get treatment even if the parents opt against it. A 44-year-old female patient, who is a native of Africa, recently came to the United States to join her son, who is a naturalized U.S. citizen. When parents hold a religious belief that leads them to refuse treatment for a child, at least 2 levels of understanding are needed in an effort to reach agreement. The agency or person in whom custody is vested can then consent to necessary medical care. When parents apply religious or cultural beliefs concerning spiritual healing, faith healing, or preference for prayer over traditional health care for children, concerns develop. Bibliographic Citation. It is ethical for doctors to accept a treatment option parents want - providing it is good enough - rather than insisting on what they believe is the best possible treatment for the child. Generally, the exemption must be based on sincere religious beliefs, and the parents' membership in a recognized faith or religious tradition. emerged as one of the most contentious issues in health law policy this year. After separation or divorce, a court or the parents themselves will make a determination as to which parent the child will live with (child custody). Abstract. Parents have cited religious reasons or personal preferences for alternative medical therapy as justification to refuse such treatment. . Christian Scientists base their refusal on the religious belief that medicine is fundamentally mistaken in thinking the ultimate cause of disease is biological, seeing the real source of disease as spiritual disorder; and a spiritual problem calls . If a state refused, they would not receive federal child abuse protection grants. In chapter 3, we mentioned the case of Y, an eight year-old girl who had a long-standing spinal muscular atrophy. This may sometimes be facilitated or augmented by obtaining a second (or third) opinion. Why might someone refuse treatment for their child? It is ethical for doctors to accept a treatment option parents want - providing it is good enough - rather than insisting on what they believe is the best possible treatment for the child.
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