Colorado explains that the Constitution explicitly provides for a mechanism to replace federal senators, meanwhile the Constitution is silent regarding the removal of presidential electors. at 41. Id. Powell • Michael Rosin and other scholars, in support of the Electors, counter that granting presidential electors independence is consistent with historical practice. Awarded the Webby Award for excellence on the internet. The action of an appellate court confirming a lower court's decision. Colorado also asserts that Article II’s plenary power to appoint electors includes the power to remove them. Colorado also contends that the Electors overlook this historical context and merely look to individual words in the text, such as “vote” or “ballot.” Id. Furthermore, the Electors also point to congressional electors who, under Article I of the Constitution, are appointed by the states. Furthermore, the Electors note that although Article II grants states the plenary power to appoint electors, the term “appoint” does not automatically give states the power to control the appointed person. Latin for "to be more fully informed." (Distributed), Brief amicus curiae of The Colorado Democratic Party filed. 16-1482 (10th Cir. This case in no longer consolidated with No. The Electors also emphasize that the use of the word “vote” implies the power to choose; it is not, they argue, the duty to “effectuate another’s preference.” Id. Id. What happens to this term's major SCOTUS cases in a 4-4 split? ©2020 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Colorado explains that Article II grants states the power to appoint their electors “in such a Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct,” and the Fourteenth Amendment and the Twenty-Fourth Amendment place only minimal limits on who can serve as electors. To return a case or claim to a lower court for additional proceedings. For instance, the Electors point out that the President has the power to appoint federal judges under Article II but this does not include the power to control them, directly or indirectly. Curtis • Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count: Nov 07 2019: Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Colorado Department of State. Clifford • The case came on a writA court's written order commanding the recipient to either do or refrain from doing a specified act. Under Colorado law, presidential electors must vote for the winner of the State’s popular vote for President and Vice President. 2020) the district court's dismissal of Polly Baca and Robert Nemanich's claims, but reversedThe action of an appellate court overturning a lower court's decision. (Distributed), Brief amicus curiae of National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws filed. May 13, 2020 Colorado Department of State v. Baca Oral Argument. For the 2016 general election, the Colorado Democratic Party appointed Michael Baca as one of its nine presidential electors.

at 43. Justice Clarence Thomas noted electors could vote for anyone, even the Lord of the Rings hobbit Frodo Baggins. This practice, MECV emphasizes, could be costly to states as they would have to amend or reassess their laws. Colorado law requires the state’s presidential electors to cast their votes for the winner of the popular vote in the state for the offices of president and vice president. Id. at 30. The appellants, among other electors, announced that they would not vote for Clinton or Trump and would instead attempt to prevent Trump from receiving the minimum number of electoral college votes required to become the president. NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the preliminary print of the United States Reports.

Hunt • Scalia • [9], On May 23, 2019, the Washington Supreme Court affirmedThe action of an appellate court confirming a lower court's decision. Strong •

Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Thomas E. Weaver. Goldberg • Brief for Petitioner, Colorado Department of State at 10–11, 14. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion.

After witnessing Baca’s removal from office, Ms. Baca and Mr. Nemanich voted for Hillary Clinton despite their desire to vote for John Kasich. Operations: Meghann Olshefski • Lauren Dixon • Kelly Rindfleisch • Sara Antel • Sara Horton. For the 2016 general election, the Colorado Democratic Party appointed Michael Baca as one of its nine presidential electors. Davis • the ruling of the trial court, holding that the imposed fines were constitutional under Article II, section 1, that the electors were not granted absolute discretion in casting their votes under Article II or the Twelfth Amendment nor did the fine interfere with a federal function, and that an elector acts under the authority of the State, meaning that no First Amendment right is violated when a state imposes a fine based on an elector's violation of their pledge. VIDED. Therefore, because Hillary Clinton won the popular vote in Colorado, state law required the presidential electors to cast their votes for her. Id. Nov 07 2019: Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Thomas E. Weaver. Petitioner, the Colorado Department of State (“Colorado”), subsequently removed Michael Baca from office and cancelled his electoral vote. VIDED.

W. Rutledge • 2 In doing so, we criticized Ms. Baca and Mr. Nemanich for failing to point to any language in Article II or the Twelfth Amendment to support their position. Nelson • Justia makes no guarantees or warranties that the annotations are accurate or reflect the current state of law, and no annotation is intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal advice. at 30–31. Id. Brief amicus curiae of Interested Legal Scholar Robert M. Hardway filed. Brown • COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, PETITIONER v. MICHEAL BACA, et al. Brief amicus curiae of Making Every Vote Count Foundation in support of neither party filed. Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of the United States, Washington, D. C. 20543, of any typographical or other formal errors, in order that corrections may be made before the preliminary print goes to press. Alternatively, the District Court concluded that the Electors failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. The Electors counter that Article II’s plain text, history, and structure prohibit states from controlling how electors cast their votes. Therefore, electors are different, they argue, from “agents” or “delegates” who “act on behalf of others but not on their own.” Id. "[1] to the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit. at 31. at 23. Furthermore, they contend that presidential electors have standing to sue their states because they are not subordinate state officials. The cases are consolidated, and a total of one hour is allotted for oral argument. Used when issuing an unsigned order or opinion of a court. Breyer • Moore • on writ of certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the tenth circuit [July 6, 2020] Per Curiam. You can review the lower court's opinion here.[5]. Colorado law required the state’s presidential electors to cast their votes for the winner of the popular vote in the state for President and Vice President.



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