A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. Court authorization, most often for law enforcement officers, to conduct a search or make an arrest. Legal advice; a term also used to refer to the lawyers in a case. An agreement to continue performing duties under a contract or lease. See also indictment and U.S. attorney. Source: Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law ©1996. (See standard of proof.). A 27-judge body whose presiding officer is the Chief Justice of the United States. The FindLaw Legal Dictionary -- free access to over definitions of legal terms. The process of calling a witness's testimony into doubt. The document that initiates the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding, setting forth basic information regarding the debtor, including name, address, chapter under which the case is filed, and estimated amount of assets and liabilities. Although it is easy to find a law dictionary online free to the public, it is always in the best interests of individuals to consult the very best legal terms dictionaries. use legal jargon where strictly necessary, our wording is there to explain ideas and concepts rather than to give strict legal definitions. Others believe that technical jargon is necessary to express difficult concepts, and that, if people could describe a thing in plain language, they would. A log containing the complete history of each case in the form of brief chronological entries summarizing the court proceedings. Wills using everyday vernacular have been known to cause huge upsets and legal battles, with family members interpreting the division of assets differently from one another. A written document prepared by the chapter 11 debtor or other plan proponent that is designed to provide "adequate information" to creditors to enable them to evaluate the chapter 11 plan of reorganization. (There is an official form for bankruptcy petitions.). Latin, meaning "in fact" or "actually." For example, two people cosign on a loan, and the debtor is the one that fails to pay. This is an evaluation test used to determine whether it is possible for a debtor to maintain a minimal standard of living while repaying the owned loans. No one is spared confusion as even individuals writing up their last will and testament should seek advice from a legal professional. Latin, meaning "of its own will." Dictionaries of all sorts exist, but one of the most helpful and under appreciated is the legal terms dictionary. The party who opposes an appellant's appeal, and who seeks to persuade the appeals court to affirm the district court's decision. A lawsuit brought by a landlord against a tenant to evict the tenant from rental property – usually for nonpayment of rent. The study of law and the structure of the legal system. Home confinement may include the use of electronic monitoring equipment – a transmitter attached to the wrist or the ankle – to help ensure that the person stays at home as required. It can be as simple as doing just a tiny bit of research to find a legal terms dictionary. The disposition legal definition is the final determination of a court for a proceeding. Latin, meaning in a judge's chambers. The 2nd edition has over 15K legal terms for your business and research use. Money that a defendant pays a plaintiff in a civil case if the plaintiff has won. A federal judge who, after attaining the requisite age and length of judicial experience, takes senior status, thus creating a vacancy among a court's active judges. Written by Legal Terms Dictionary on November 12th, 2013. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." Legalese is a language all its own, as the name suggests. Any relative of the debtor or of a general partner of the debtor; partnership inwhich the debtor is a general partner; general partner of the debtor; or corporation of which the debtor is a director, officer, or person in control. This is a doctrine to protect defendants. A bankruptcy case filed either without schedules or with incomplete schedules listing few creditors and debts. If all the judges completely agree on the result, one judge will write the opinion for all. The punishment ordered by a court for a defendant convicted of a crime. A debt for which the Bankruptcy Code allows the debtor's personal liability to be eliminated. Legal advice; a term also used to refer to the lawyers in a case. See also grand jury. (Giving debtors a fresh start is one purpose of the Bankruptcy Code.). Priority refers to the order in which these unsecured claims are to be paid. A charge on specific property that is designed to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation. The party who appeals a district court's decision, usually seeking reversal of that decision. Enjoy this free online law dictionary search engine for definitions of law terminology and glossary of legal terms. Latin, meaning "in law." The main source of TheFreeDictionary's legal dictionary is West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Edition 2, which contains more than 4,000 entries detailing terms, concepts, events, movements, cases, and individuals significant to United States law.. A court order preventing one or more named parties from taking some action. The trustee's responsibilities include reviewing the debtor's petition and schedules, liquidating the property of the estate, and making distributions to creditors. The act of a court setting aside the decision of a lower court. Doctrine that says evidence obtained in violation of a criminal defendant's constitutional or statutory rights is not admissible at trial. A series of questions the debtor must answer in writing concerning sources of income, transfers of property, lawsuits by creditors, etc.
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