Narrow corridors and ramps ran through the structure, connecting the entrances with rooms, hallways, and the central court, with staircases leading off to unpreserved upper floors. Knossos is thought to be the first settlement in the Neolithic period, though it is in fact, one of many Neolithic remains scattered across Crete. At Phaistos, four are preserved in much the same location as at Knossos and again they belong to the Old Palace period only. The Minoan use of vertical supports, whether columns, pillars, or piers, is quite distinct from later Classical practice. About Minoan planning, Graham observes, “…the guiding principle in this planning of the quarters about the central court was not aesthetic – there is no attempt to arrange them symmetrically, for example – but practical. 2,800 m.2]. On the East side of the Central Court the Grand Staircase and the Domestic Quarters two floors below, are a creation of Interkriti 2016, Knossos Palace and archeological site, viewed 1 May 2016, . not a palace. At Mallia, a series of eight rather shallow kouloures in two rows of four, several preserving a base at the center to support a raised floor which would have helped to keep dry the grain they probably once contained, are located in a walled enclosure set into a recess between the west court and the west facade of the palace at its southern end. Beyond those, a series of long narrow rooms, with pitted floors and lined with large ceramic wares, are interpreted as “magazines” for storage. Source: Pavel Timofeev / Adobe. m.; Petras, phase 1: 13 x 6 m. = 78 sq. The shape of the palace is composed of squares and rectangles and little curves and circles are used throughout the palace. Loomweights provide evidence of weaving activity but it is not Early Minoan settlements at Vasiliki (left) and Fournou Koriphi (right) / Wikimedia Commons. Unlike the “citadels” of the mainland, there is no evidence of fortification. The palace itself is a huge and sprawling architectural complex, like other Minoan palaces, which is thought to have had a wide variety functions in Minoan society. Just outside the area where the palace The Palace of Minos is the famous labyrinthine palace of the Minotaur and Theseus, Ariadne and her ball of string, Daedalus the architect and Icarus with his wax wings, among other legends. The palaces were first erected around 1900 B.C.E., and destroyed by earthquake around 1700, the “Old Palace” period. At its height, Knossos covered a massive 3-acre site. Minoan columns varied in size and shape, often having a distinctive downward taper and flaring capital. Fieldwork in 2015 revealed that during the early Iron Age, Knossos was rich in imports and was nearly three times larger than indicated by earlier excavations. The Early Minoan II period seems to have been of some importance at various sites on Crete. Each of the other main palaces discovered on the Island of Crete including Phaistos, Mallia and Zakros all were excavated by different people in the 1900’s, the first being Knossos which sparked interest in the Minoan society. We have no unambiguous evidence which proves that the central court was used for large public gatherings, although it is possible that the Minoan sport (or ritual?) Right: West court at the palace at Knossos / Wikimedia Commons. It is never part of the complex of halls comprising the so-called Piano Nobile to the west of the central court. A He also points The Palace of Knossos is not symmetrical and is seemingly not organised but the layout was well planned out as it was built on a 2:1 proportion. Biers, William R. The Archaeology of Greece. Moreover, concluding that smaller, functionally discrete blocks preceded the combination of those blocks into a larger architectural unity hardly explains how the individual blocks, quite complex architectural ensembles in and by themselves, were developed. At Knossos magazines are virtually restricted to the area just inside the west facade, but at Mallia they occur inside the west facade, in the east wing, and also in the northeast quarter. At Phaistos and Mallia, the equivalent group of rooms is located in the northwest portion of the palace. Aside from the palaces, a number of Minoan villas and townhouses possess such groups of rooms (e.g. Buildings which are as complex as the first Minoan palaces, which are somewhat earlier in date, and which share certain features with Minoan palaces are known at Beycesultan (southwest Anatolia), Mari (in northern Syria on the upper Euphrates), and Alalakh (also in northern Syria but nearer to the Mediterranean coast). All palaces have multiple entrances, most of which lead ultimately to the central court by way of corridors that usually take a few right-angled turns enroute from the palace’s exterior to its core. period (Early Minoan III-Middle Minoan IA). It seems m.; Palaikastro Building 6: 10.7 x 7.3 m. = 78.1 sq. Another innovation of the First Palace period were the magazines which take up much of the ground floor of The palace’s construction included both stonework and timber, the rooms were lit with light-wells, and the wooden columns were ornate, not just structural. Howevever it In view of this startling variety, one wonders what a real pier-and-door partition may have looked like – for no representations of these survive in Minoan pictorial art.

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