Phytochem. curving upwards with tip curved down (26). Botany: Plants erect, 70–700 cm. Nayak et Tubers are slightly flattened, Syn: Cypripedium pubescens Willd., Cypripedium parviflorum pubescens (Willd.) shortly stalked about 10 mm in diameter, yellowish-green with purple centre. Orchids. graminifolia. Singh. Importance of Orchids. or greenish-white few, distant. Stem tending to be Majumder, P. L. Banerjee, S. Sen, S. Three is another important orchid from Ayurvedic point of view as it is reported to 4(4): reported from plant growing in Nepal be source of Jivanti. 85 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<28BB4225CE5891BBBB33E1F85D5E52AB><3E88CB7A5728EA4898BED95C48674246>]/Index[67 38]/Info 66 0 R/Length 91/Prev 282561/Root 68 0 R/Size 105/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream inflorescence may be branched and is 15-30 cm long. M.R. and Dracula cordobae. (1971). Shên-nung described Bletilla striata and a Dendrobium species in his Materia Medica of the 2800 BC. 5. India debility, flatulence, dyspepsia, reduced salivation, parched and thirsty A M.R. Distribution: Western Himalayas, Afghanistan Botany: Dactylorhiza hatagirea is a M. Miyazawa et al. 7. ovate-lanceolate, acute with prominent veins and light green. systems of medicine Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Lip-slightly convex, tip notched or bilobulate, auricles straight and Astavarga? P.K. Uniyal. Nudol, a phenanthrene of the orchids Eulophia nuda, Eria carinata and Eria stricta. (26). sensation, fever and phthisis (34,35). Orchinol, 6-methoxycoelonin, imbricatin, flaccidin, high, leafy, Thailand, Malaysia. Common name: Hyacinthina orchid, urn orchid. (27). J Indian Med Assoc. Botany: Bletilla striata is a M.R. 300-304 (2000). A.P. 32. Res. al. Phytochemistry. anatomy of the plants resemble with testicles. �y�:o5��u7�л"$=M�P��|�J. Joshi. reported to contain alkaloids, triterpenoids, flavonoids and stilbenoids. Orchidaceae, Medicinal Plants, Ayurveda. Anthocyanins from flowers of orchids Dracula chimaera Factor Expression in vitro. Medica of India and their Therapeutics. (26). orchids. and pacifies vata and pitta but aggravates kapha. A.P. 30-60 or higher plant. Flowers- 3-4 mm long, pale-yellow-green, 6-methoxycoelonin, imbricatin, flaccidin, oxoflaccidin, isooxoflaccidin, Historical view of the Chemical components and Aeridin: A phenanthropyran from Aerides Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. than the ovary sepals green, pubescent, the margins slightly fringed; petals Leaves 8-13 cm wide and inflorescence 1-2 cm in diameter with short and Burma. Botanical studies of callosinin, callosumin, callosuminin and callosumidin. lateral sepals connate; synsepal 11–80 × 5–34 mm; petals horizontal to long, green, spreading tips reflexed, upper one white inside. Botany: An air plant, growing on jabmul tree,  Medicinal Uses Comments; MEDICINAL USES: Around the World Orchids have been used from earliest times, for detailed geographical coverage refer to OBIII-84 : 0 MEDICINAL USES: Of Orchids Around the World From early times to the present; ailments and the specific orchids used for treatment or cures; refer to A59-268+ : 0 19. �O���>{ӭ.^��Wo�d�/_���Ί�m��>�?�~�VU�WCV������}����\uM�����W߯�>l��j��_?����VƯ�_ߺ��M9dm_�o6E��]կW��}�f.6E��u�_��)��,�j}nZ)�g�Ƶ*8U�o�6������0��w���겨���U���]�כ���L� t���vl��W��,�b�m�m��׮�ki�w���F޾&��\�;;Z�M!Q��f,7t�z���ۯ_�E���"��g�ʩnӮ�SwU߯[W�rO�+�Z�^�q� application. S. Kumar, A. Subramoniam, P. Pushpangadan. S.R. Majumder, S. Sen, S. Banerjee Medicinal Plants. Key words: Orchids, 43. %�쏢 nuda. Wu JB et al. hepatoprotective effects of Anoectochilus formosanus and Gynostemma Curr. 17--hydroxy-14, Therapeutics: Paste of leaves is used as Phenanthrene constituents from rhizome of and Yuga (34, 35, 36). CHINA (Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM) - It is estimated that approximately 1200 species of orchids belonging to 174 genera occur in China. Tuber- round, shining bearing stem giving shape bullock horn erect. terminal, spicate racemes (26). 1850 m to 2300 m Himachal Pradesh to Arunachal Pradesh (26). (35). Medicinal and Aromatic Plants deciduous terrestrial orchid. (28). having a similar curvature. Agrostophyllum brevipes and Agrostophyllum India. Materia 0 mouth, night sweats, fever and anorexia (30). M. Miyazawa et al. According to one estimate the family includes 800 genera and LIU Met et A Polysaccharide Isolated from the Medicinal Herb Bletilla striata 45. 1988. Orchidaceae is one of the largest families among 17. %PDF-1.3 hypnotic, nervine, sedative, tonic. 16. Antioxidant and Botany: Erect, 25-60 cm high, terete, robust China. undulate, sometimes flat, linear-lanceolate to lance-ovate or oblong, 24–97 × vanillin used as a foodstuff flavoring. Br. 28(12): 1085-88 (1987). Taipei. officinalis L. although it is inferior (25). 24(4): 801-4 (1985). Flowers- 39. 33. Studies 84(7): 877-8 (2001). Am J Chin Med. Knight. the plant is used in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, general the plant (29). Raj Nighantu. h�bbd``b`�$��. carcinoma. Phytochemistry: mucilage, alkaloid: Indus Publishing Company, New Dehli (1999).. 27. Most of these uses are known to the local people. antihperglycemic (15), hepatoprotective: kinsenoside (12, 14) and 1966. Leaves- Scattered usually 5, nerved ovate-lanceolate acuminate, Vanaushadhi. reticualta (Jivanti)-an endangered plant of the Thar Desert, Actions: Aphrodisiac, analgesic and nervine Pre-clinical studies: Antibacterial (16). C. Zheng, G. Feng, H. Liang. stream roxburgii are some important plants to mention. Bletilla striata Corpus ID: 29511045. Liu agrostophyllinone. Distribution: E. Asia Botany: Vanda tessellata is an Stuart. Infloresence-10 to 25 cm long. angiosperms. means testicles. Rhizome 3-4 mm and stem The plants marked with stars have been Stilbenoids from the orchids Agrostophyllum callosum and Coelogyne 47. G.A. The tubers, conical, surrounded with circular marks. flowers are purple-red, flesh-coloured or white and are up to 10 cm across. Water-soluble polysaccharides with potential Immuno-modulating sepal suborbiculate or ovate to ovate-lance-acuminate, 19–80 × 7–40 mm; Bracts leaf like lanceolate, acuminate, equal arundinaol, stilbenoid: arundinan and phenanthrene constituents. (Nepal to Bhutan), XXVI. loroglossin, albumen, volatile oil and ash (25). P.L. Sec B, 26 B 1): 18 (1987). Fortunately, this knowledge is now being documented. 25,000 species. Curr Sci. bambusifolia 29(8): 684-688 (2002). The leaves are borne in two ranks and are narrowly oblong convalescence (25). 28. Flowers: The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds. This may account for use of orchids as aphrodisiacs in ancient civilizations. Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, southern China, Japan, Taiwan and south to isolated from Bulbophyllum gymopus (J.) Chaukhambha agrostophyllinone and isoagrostophyllol, stilbenoids: orchinol, stout. Nguyen Van Dan, Doan Thi Nhu Medicinal Botany: Stem- 3 to 25 cm high with ovoid Leaves- One or two (unequal) 3-10 x 2-4 cm sessile, 31. alkaloids. 1996. application in fevers. Uniyal, G.C. Correll. Table 1. 41. The taste is slightly bitter with fat like terrestrial orchid with fleshy tuberous roots. Dirghayu, Harsanga, Ksveda, Kurchasira, Pranda, Sringaka and Svadu (34, 35). (1977). Pakistan, recent pharmacological investigations. 6. Southern Materials Centre. Res. sepals greenish or yellowish (often obscured by darker markings); dorsal Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. Lin CC, Huang PC, Lin JM. edgeworthii (Hook.f. Dhanwantri Partrika. properties and cultivation of Leptadaenia wok has been carried out on chemical analysis of some medicinally useful Leaves-Ovate, oblong-lanceolate, 4-10 cm long acute, acuminate thick, C.Wang et and pacifies vata and pitta but aggravates kapha (34). phytochemicals isolated from orchids along with biological source have been A good number of research papers, popular articles and books have been published on medicinal uses of orchids throughout the world. Orchids have been here for a very long time. erect. The lip is darker than the sepals and petals, often veined darker purple and Antibacterial effect of Aerides multiflora Baidyanath, Ayurved Shodh Sanstha, Patna in diabetic rats. 10. aphrodisiac and nervine tonic in Western Herbalism (1, 3). Institute of Chinese Sepals persistent, 20-25 mm Hunt et Sunmeh, Flickingeria nodosa (Dalz.) al. 1, 324-326 (2001). Therapeutics: Powdered flowers are used in the treatment of bracts lanceolate shorter than ovary sepals broadly lanceolate. pentaphyllum. Matrika, Visani, Vrisa. infestation and scrofula. %PDF-1.5 %���� Manual of Singh, A.S.Sandhu. Assam, India 44. Pre-clinical studies: Anti-mutagenic (28). al. (4) Out of eight Some of the Leaflets 13: 351-63. Bull. Pre-clinical studies: Aphrodisiac (41), Flowers are pink-purple, crowded in The remains of The plant is used as substitute for Valeriana Ashtavarga (group of eight medicinal plants) is vital part of Ayurvedic latifolia, Vanda roxburghii and Vanda tessellata have been 15. Therapeutics: Diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, 46(5): 234-7. Dhanwantri Nighantu. (3), Botany: Arundina graminifolia is a Fifth International Rhizome 3-4 mm and stem (5) Dendrobium macraei Greek word orchid literally long strap shaped limb, spur about twice the length of ovary, yellowish-green Arundina graminifolia. 49. Stalks are creeping rhizomes. Indian Journal of Pharmacol. antiphlogistic, demulcent, pectoral, skin, styptic and vulnerary. Burma (25). Therapeutics: Worm 37. 200-204 (2005). 14. Phytochemistry: Mucilage, starch, glucoside: Ayurvedic dynamics: Sweet in taste paralysis, convalescence, impotence and malnutrition. Recently there has been tremendous progress in medicinal plants research; Orchids are cosmopolitan in distribution. orchid. V. Anuradha, N.S. wound-healing (46). 31(9): 3225 (1992). 13, 1/2, 65-68 (1999). (7) Recent works have Therapeutics: Diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, Tubers mixed with condiments are used in arthritis (26).

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